δάκρυ
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- δάκρυον (dákruon)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *dáḱru. Cognates include Latin lacruma, Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂 (tagr), Old English tēar, Sanskrit अश्रु (aśru) and Old Armenian արտաւսր (artawsr).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /dá.kry/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈda.kry/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈða.kry/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈða.kry/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈða.kri/
Noun
δᾰ́κρῠ • (dákru) n (genitive —); third declension
Inflection
Only the nominative singular δᾰ́κρῠ (dákru) and dative plural δᾰ́κρῠσῐ (dákrusi) are attested.
Derived terms
- δακρύω (dakrúō)
Descendants
- Greek: δάκρυ (dákry)
Further reading
- δάκρυ in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- δάκρυ in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- δάκρυ in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- δάκρυ in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- δάκρυ in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- δάκρυ in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2018)
- δάκρυ in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G1144 in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache von Dr. Raphael Kühner. Erster Teil: Elementar- und Formenlehre. Dritte Auflage in zwei Bänden in neuer Bearbeitung besorgt von Friedrich Blass. Erster Band, Hannover, 1890, page 438, § 125
Greek
Etymology
From Ancient Greek δάκρυ (dákru), from Proto-Indo-European *dáḱru-.
Noun
δάκρυ • (dákry) n (plural δάκρυα)
- tear (from crying)
Declension
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