Σειρήν
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Possibly originally "entangler" or "binder," from σειρά (seirá, “rope, cord”), from εἴρω (eírō).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /seː.rɛ̌ːn/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /siˈren/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /siˈrin/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /siˈrin/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /siˈrin/
Proper noun
Σειρήν • (Seirḗn) f (genitive Σειρῆνος); third declension
- a Siren in Greek mythology
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ Σειρήν hē Seirḗn |
τὼ Σειρῆνε tṑ Seirêne |
αἱ Σειρῆνες hai Seirênes | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς Σειρῆνος tês Seirênos |
τοῖν Σειρήνοιν toîn Seirḗnoin |
τῶν Σειρήνων tôn Seirḗnōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ Σειρῆνῐ têi Seirêni |
τοῖν Σειρήνοιν toîn Seirḗnoin |
ταῖς Σειρῆσῐ(ν) taîs Seirêsi(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν Σειρῆνᾰ tḕn Seirêna |
τὼ Σειρῆνε tṑ Seirêne |
τᾱ̀ς Σειρῆνᾰς tā̀s Seirênas | ||||||||||
| Vocative | Σειρήν Seirḗn |
Σειρῆνε Seirêne |
Σειρῆνες Seirênes | ||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension. | ||||||||||||
Descendants
- Danish: Sirene
- Dutch: Sirene
- English: Siren
- Finnish: seireeni
- French: Sirène
- German: Sirene
- Greek: Σειρήν (Seirín)
- Hebrew: סירנה
- Indonesian: Siren
- Italian: Sirena
- Japanese: セイレーン
- Korean: 세이렌 (seiren)
- Latin: Sīrēn
- Lithuanian: Sirena
- Norwegian: Sirene
- Polish: Syrena
- Romanian: Sirenă
- Russian: Сирен (Siren)
- Serbo-Croatian: Сирена
- Slovenian: Sirena
- Spanish: Sirena
- Swedish: Siren
- Thai: ไซเรน
- Ukrainian: Сирен (Syren)
References
- Σειρήν in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 1,025
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