þorn
Icelandic
Pronunciation
Noun
þorn n (genitive singular þorns, nominative plural þorn)
Declension
declension of þorn
| n-s | singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | þorn | þornið | þorn | þornin |
| accusative | þorn | þornið | þorn | þornin |
| dative | þorni | þorninu | þornum | þornunum |
| genitive | þorns | þornsins | þorna | þornanna |
Old English
Alternative forms
- þyrn
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *þurnuz (“thorn, sloe”), from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós, from *(s)ter-. Germanic cognates include Old Saxon thorn (Low German Dorn, Doorn), Dutch doorn, Old High German thorn (German Dorn), Old Norse þorn (Swedish törne), Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌿𐍃 (þaurnus). The Indo-European root is also the source of Old Church Slavonic трънъ (trŭnŭ) (Russian тёрн (tjorn, “sloe, blackthorn”), Slovak tŕň), Sanskrit तृण (tṛṇa, “grass”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /θorn/
Noun
þorn m
Declension
Declension of þorn (strong a-stem)
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | þorn | þornas |
| accusative | þorn | þornas |
| genitive | þornes | þorna |
| dative | þorne | þornum |
Derived terms
Descendants
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