étouper
French
Etymology
Recorded in Old French as estoper, estuper. From Vulgar Latin *stuppāre, from Latin stuppa. Equivalent to étoupe + -er. Compare Occitan estopar, Italian stoppare, Old Spanish estopar; cf. also Romanian astupa, Romansh stuppar, Venetian stupar, Sicilian stuppari.
Verb
étouper
- to caulk (block using oakum or by extension another similar material)
Conjugation
Conjugation of étouper (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | étouper | avoir étoupé | |||||
| gerund | en étoupant | en ayant étoupé | |||||
| present participle | étoupant /e.tu.pɑ̃/ | ||||||
| past participle | étoupé /e.tu.pe/ | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | étoupe /e.tup/ |
étoupes /e.tup/ |
étoupe /e.tup/ |
étoupons /e.tu.pɔ̃/ |
étoupez /e.tu.pe/ |
étoupent /e.tup/ |
| imperfect | étoupais /e.tu.pɛ/ |
étoupais /e.tu.pɛ/ |
étoupait /e.tu.pɛ/ |
étoupions /e.tu.pjɔ̃/ |
étoupiez /e.tu.pje/ |
étoupaient /e.tu.pɛ/ | |
| past historic1 | étoupai /e.tu.pe/ |
étoupas /e.tu.pa/ |
étoupa /e.tu.pa/ |
étoupâmes /e.tu.pam/ |
étoupâtes /e.tu.pat/ |
étoupèrent /e.tu.pɛʁ/ | |
| future | étouperai /e.tu.pʁe/ |
étouperas /e.tu.pʁa/ |
étoupera /e.tu.pʁa/ |
étouperons /e.tu.pʁɔ̃/ |
étouperez /e.tu.pʁe/ |
étouperont /e.tu.pʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | étouperais /e.tu.pʁɛ/ |
étouperais /e.tu.pʁɛ/ |
étouperait /e.tu.pʁɛ/ |
étouperions /e.tu.pə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
étouperiez /e.tu.pə.ʁje/ |
étouperaient /e.tu.pʁɛ/ | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | étoupe /e.tup/ |
étoupes /e.tup/ |
étoupe /e.tup/ |
étoupions /e.tu.pjɔ̃/ |
étoupiez /e.tu.pje/ |
étoupent /e.tup/ |
| imperfect1 | étoupasse /e.tu.pas/ |
étoupasses /e.tu.pas/ |
étoupât /e.tu.pa/ |
étoupassions /e.tu.pa.sjɔ̃/ |
étoupassiez /e.tu.pa.sje/ |
étoupassent /e.tu.pas/ | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | étoupe /e.tup/ |
— | étoupons /e.tu.pɔ̃/ |
étoupez /e.tu.pe/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||
Related terms
- étouper
- détouper
Further reading
- “étouper” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
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