épreindre
French
Etymology
Inherited from Latin exprimere, present active infinitive of exprimō. Doublet of exprimer, a borrowing.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /e.pʁɛ̃dʁ/
Verb
épreindre
Conjugation
This verb is conjugated like peindre. It uses the same endings as rendre or vendre, but its -nd- becomes -gn- before a vowel, and its past participle ends in ‘t’ instead of a vowel.
Conjugation of épreindre (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | épreindre | avoir épreint | |||||
| gerund | en épreignant | en ayant épreint | |||||
| present participle | épreignant /e.pʁɛ.ɲɑ̃/ | ||||||
| past participle | épreint /e.pʁɛ̃/ | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | épreins /e.pʁɛ̃/ |
épreins /e.pʁɛ̃/ |
épreint /e.pʁɛ̃/ |
épreignons /e.pʁɛ.ɲɔ̃/ |
épreignez /e.pʁɛ.ɲe/ |
épreignent /e.pʁɛɲ/ |
| imperfect | épreignais /e.pʁɛ.ɲɛ/ |
épreignais /e.pʁɛ.ɲɛ/ |
épreignait /e.pʁɛ.ɲɛ/ |
épreignions /e.pʁɛ.ɲjɔ̃/ |
épreigniez /e.pʁɛ.ɲje/ |
épreignaient /e.pʁɛ.ɲɛ/ | |
| past historic1 | épreignis /e.pʁɛ.ɲi/ |
épreignis /e.pʁɛ.ɲi/ |
épreignit /e.pʁɛ.ɲi/ |
épreignîmes /e.pʁɛ.ɲim/ |
épreignîtes /e.pʁɛ.ɲit/ |
épreignirent /e.pʁɛ.ɲiʁ/ | |
| future | épreindrai /e.pʁɛ̃.dʁe/ |
épreindras /e.pʁɛ̃.dʁa/ |
épreindra /e.pʁɛ̃.dʁa/ |
épreindrons /e.pʁɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/ |
épreindrez /e.pʁɛ̃.dʁe/ |
épreindront /e.pʁɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | épreindrais /e.pʁɛ̃.dʁɛ/ |
épreindrais /e.pʁɛ̃.dʁɛ/ |
épreindrait /e.pʁɛ̃.dʁɛ/ |
épreindrions /e.pʁɛ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/ |
épreindriez /e.pʁɛ̃.dʁi.je/ |
épreindraient /e.pʁɛ̃.dʁɛ/ | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | épreigne /e.pʁɛɲ/ |
épreignes /e.pʁɛɲ/ |
épreigne /e.pʁɛɲ/ |
épreignions /e.pʁɛ.ɲjɔ̃/ |
épreigniez /e.pʁɛ.ɲje/ |
épreignent /e.pʁɛɲ/ |
| imperfect1 | épreignisse /e.pʁɛ.ɲis/ |
épreignisses /e.pʁɛ.ɲis/ |
épreignît /e.pʁɛ.ɲi/ |
épreignissions /e.pʁɛ.ɲi.sjɔ̃/ |
épreignissiez /e.pʁɛ.ɲi.sje/ |
épreignissent /e.pʁɛ.ɲis/ | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | épreins /e.pʁɛ̃/ |
— | épreignons /e.pʁɛ.ɲɔ̃/ |
épreignez /e.pʁɛ.ɲe/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||
Further reading
- “épreindre” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
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