Viola mirabilis

Viola mirabilis

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Malpighiales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids I Ordo: Malpighiales

Familia: Violaceae
Genus: Viola
Subgenus: V. subg. Viola
Sectio: V. sect. Viola
Subsectio: V. subsect. Rostratae
Species: Viola mirabilis

Name

Viola mirabilis L., Sp. Pl. 2: 936. 1753.

Synonyms

Heterotypic
- Viola apetala Gilib., Fl. Lituan. 2: 124. 1782.
- Viola brachysepala Maxim., Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 9: 50. 1859.
  - Viola mirabilis var. brachysepala (Maxim.) Regel, Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 4: 450. 1861.
  - Viola mirabilis subsp. brachysepala (Maxim.) Vorosch. in A.K. Skvortsov (ed.), Florist. issl. v razn. raionakh SSSR: 182. 1985.
- Viola mirabilis var. brevicalcarata Nakai, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 33: 9. 1919.
- Viola mirabilis var. glaberrima W.Becker, Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 34(2): 237. 1916.
- Viola mirabilis var. kusnetzoffii Regel, Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 4: 450. 1861.
- Viola mirabilis f. latisepala W.Becker, Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 34(2): 236. 1916.
- Viola mirabilis var. platysepala Kitag., Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 48(566): 103. 1934.
- Viola mirabilis f. seiichii E.Hama, J. Jap. Bot., 51(11): 339. 1976.
- Viola mirabilis f. strigosa W.Becker, Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 34(2): 236. 1916.
- Viola mirabilis var. subglabra Ledeb., Fl. Ross. 1: 251. 1842.
  - Viola mirabilis subsp. subglabra (Ledeb.) Zuev, Fl. Sibir. (Geraniac.–Cornac.), 10: 87. 1996.
  - Viola subglabra (Ledeb.) Baikov ex A.V.Grebenjuk & Chepinoga, Konspekt Fl. Irkutsk. Obl. 182. 2008.
- Viola mirabilis var. vulgaris Ledeb., Fl. Ross. 1: 251. 1842.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Austria Belgium, Czechoslovakia (Czech Republic, Slovakia), Germany, Hungary, Poland, Switzerland
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - France, Spain.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Italy, Romania, Yugoslavia (Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, Montenegro, Serbia, Slovenia)
- Regional: Eastern Europe
  - Belarus, Baltic States (Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania), Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Siberia
  - Altay, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, West Siberia.
- Regional: Russian Far East
  - Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye.
- Regional: Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan.
- Regional: Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus (Gruziya)
- Regional: China
  - Inner Mongolia (Nei Mongol), Manchuria (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning), China North-Central (Gansu, Hebei (doubtful)).
- Regional: Mongolia
  - Mongolia.
- Regional: Eastern Asia
  - Japan (Honshu), Korea (North Korea).

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDGW – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum, Tomus II: 936.

Links

International Plant Names Index. 2017. Viola mirabilis. Published online. Accessed Oct. 09 2017.

The Plant List 2013. Viola mirabilis in The Plant List Version 1.1. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2017 Oct. 09.

Tropicos.org 2017. Viola mirabilis. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: O9 Oct. 2017.

Hassler, M. 2019. Viola mirabilis. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World (2019). In: Roskov Y., Abucay L., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., DeWalt R.E., Decock W., De Wever A., Nieukerken E. van, Zarucchi, J., Penev L., eds. 2019. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2019 Jun 17.

Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Viola mirabilis in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2019 Jun 17.

Vernacular names

беларуская: Фіялка дзіўная
čeština: Violka divotvárná
Deutsch: Wunder-Veilchen
English: Wonder Violet
eesti: Imekannike
suomi: Lehto-orvokki
français: Violette admirable
polski: Fiołek przedziwny
davvisámegiella: Imašviola
svenska: Underviol
中文: 美丽堇菜

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