Cavalier-Smith (2013)

Cavalier-Smith, T. (2013). Early evolution of eukaryote feeding modes, cell structural diversity, and classification of the protozoan phyla Loukozoa, Sulcozoa, and Choanozoa. Eur. J. Protistol. 49: 115–178, .

Kingdom Protozoa

• Phylum Sulcozoa
  • Subphylum 1. Apusozoa Cavalier-Smith, 1997 em.
    • Class 1. Thecomonadea Cavalier-Smith, 1993 (as subclass; stat. n. 1995) em.
      • Order Apusomonadida Karpov and Mylnikov, 1989
        • Family Apusomonadidae Karpov and Mylnikov, 1989 (Amastigomonas, Apusomonas, Manchomonas, Multimonas, Podomonas, Thecamonas)
    • Class 2. Breviatea Cavalier-Smith in Cavalier-Smith et al. (2004)
      • Order Breviatida Cavalier-Smith, 2004
        • Family Breviatidae fam. n. Type genus Breviata (Walker et al., 2006), other genus Subulatomonas (Katz et al., 2011)
  • Subphylum 2. Varisulca subphyl. n.
    • Superclass 1. Multirhiza supercl. n.
      • Class 1. Diphyllatea Cavalier-Smith, 2003
        • Order Diphylleida Cavalier-Smith, 1993
          • Family 1. Diphylleidae Cavalier-Smith, 1993 (Diphylleia, Collodictyon)
          • Family 2. Sulcomonadidae fam. n. Type genus Sulcomonas Brugerolle, 2006
      • Class 2. Glissodiscea cl. n.
        • Order 1. Planomonadida Cavalier-Smith, 2008
          • Family 1. Planomonadidae Cavalier-Smith, 2008 (Planomonas, Fabomonas^a)
          • Family 2. Ancyromonadidae Cavalier-Smith, 1993 (Ancyromonas, Nutomonas^a)
        • Order 2. Discocelida Cavalier-Smith, 1997
          • Family Discoceliidae Cavalier-Smith, 2012 (Discocelia^b)
        • Order 3. Mantamonadida Cavalier-Smith, Glücksman et al., 2011
          • Family Mantamonadidae Cavalier-Smith, Glücksman et al., 2011 (Mantamonas)
    • Superclass 2. Hilomonadia supercl. n.
      • Class Hilomonadea Cavalier-Smith, 2008 em. 2012
        • Order Rigifilida Cavalier-Smith in Yabuki et al., 2012
          • Family 1. Rigifilidae Cavalier-Smith and Yabuki in Yabuki et al., 2012 (Rigifila)
          • Family 2. Micronucleariidae Cavalier-Smith, 2008 (Micronuclearia)

^a These genera and the classification of Planomonadida shown here are published separately (Glücksman et al. 2012 [2013]).

^b Replacement name for the flagellate Discocelis (Vørs 1988) which is invalid because Discocelis is preoccupied by a flatworm.