Umbilicus horizontalis

Umbilicus horizontalis

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Saxifragales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Ordo: Saxifragales

Familia: Crassulaceae
Subfamilia: Sempervivoideae
Tribus: Umbiliceae
Genus: Umbilicus
Species: Umbilicus horizontalis
Varietates: U. h. var. horizontalis – U. h. var. intermedius

Name

Umbilicus horizontalis (Guss.) DC., Prodr. 3: 400. 1828.

Synonyms

Basionym
- Cotyledon horizontalis Guss., Fl. Neapol. Prodr. App. 5: 13. 1826.

Homotypic
- Cotyledon umbilicus-veneris subsp. horizontalis (Guss.) Batt. in J.A.Battandier & L.C.Trabut, Fl. Algérie, Dicot.: 329. 1889.
- Cotyledon umbilicus-veneris var. horizontalis (Guss.) Menezes, Fl. Arch. Madeira: 66. 1914.
- Cotyliphyllum horizontale (Guss.) Link, Handbuch 2: 23. 1831.
- Umbilicus rupestris subsp. horizontalis (Guss.) O.Bolòs & Vigo, Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., Secc. Bot. 38(1): 66. 1974.

Heterotypic
- Cotyledon umbilicus-veneris var. amphitropa Batt., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 28: 227. 1881.
  - Cotyledon umbilicus-veneris f. amphitropa (Batt.) Maire, Fl. Afrique. N. 14: 274. 1976.
- Umbilicus gaditanus Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. 6: 58. 1846. (accepted by POWO, Flora Iberica, Euro+Med Plantbase)
  - Cotyledon gaditana (Boiss.) Pau, Ann. Sci. Acad. Polytechn. Porto 6: 97. 1911.
  - Umbilicus horizontalis subsp. gaditanus (Boiss.) Losa & Rivas Goday, Arch. Inst. Aclim. 13: 232. 1974.
  - Umbilicus rupestris subsp. gaditanus (Boiss.) A.Bolós & O.Bolós, Misc. Fontser. 86. 1961.
  - Umbilicus rupestris var. gaditanus (Boiss.) Malag., Sin. Fl. Ibér. 43 (1976)
  - Cotyledon umbilicus-veneris subsp. gaditana (Boiss.) H.Lindb., Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn., Ser. B, Opera Biol. 1(2): 68. 1932.
  - Umbilicus vulgaris subsp. gaditanus (Boiss.) Batt. & Trab., Fl. Algérie Tunisie 1: 33. 1904.
  - Cotyledon umbilicus-veneris var. gaditana (Boiss.) Batt. in Battandier & Trabut, Fl. Algérie: 329. 1889.
- Umbilicus gaditanus var. giganteus Batt., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 32: 339. 1885.
  - Umbilicus giganteus (Batt.) Batt. in Batt. & Trab., Fl. Algérie Tunisie 1: 33. 1904.
  - Cotyledon umbilicus-veneris var. gigantea (Batt.) Maire, Petite Fl. Régions Arides Maroc Occ. 1: 303. 1961. nom. inval.
  - Cotyledon umbilicus-veneris f. gigantea Batt. in Battandier & Trabut, Fl. Algérie: 329. 1889.
- Cotyledon peltata J.C.Wendl., Bot. Beob.: 49. 1798.
- Cotyledon pendulina Batt. in J.A.Battandier & L.C.Trabut, Fl. Algérie, Dicot.: 329. 1889.
- Cotyledon umbilicus-veneris f. parviflora Maire, Fl. Afrique. N. 14: 276. 1976.
- Cotyledon umbilicus-veneris var. pomelii Maire, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 27: 224. 1936.
- Cotyledon umbilicus-veneris var. purpurea (Maire) Maire, Fl. Afrique. N. 14: 275. 1976.
  - Cotyledon umbilicus-veneris f. purpurea Maire, , Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 29: 418. 1936.
- Cotyledon umbilicus-veneris var. suberecta Maire, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 25: 301. 1934.
  - Cotyledon umbilicus-veneris f. suberecta (Maire) Maire, Fl. Afrique. N. 14: 274. 1976.
- Umbilicus maroccanus Gand., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 54: 78. 1907.
- Umbilicus rodriguezii Gand., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 47: 133. 1900.
- Cotyledon umbilicus-veneris var. fontqueri Maire & Sennen, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 24: 213. 1933.
  - Cotyledon font-queri (Maire & Sennen) Sennen & Mauricio, Cat. Fl. Rif Orient. 44. 1933.
  - Cotyledon gaditana subsp. font-queri (Maire & Sennen) Sennen, Diagn. Nouv. Pl. Espagne & Maroc : 155 “1936“ 1951.
  - Umbilicus horizontalis var. majoricensis Barceló, Fl. Baleares 184. 1880.

Homonyms

Umbilicus horizontalis J.A.Schmidt = Umbilicus schmidtii Bolle

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares, Sardegna, Spain
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Sicilia (Malta, Sicily), Yugoslavia (Bosnia-Hercegovina, Croatia, Montenegro).
Continental: Africa
- Regional: Northern Africa
  - Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia.
- Regional: Macaronesia
  - Azores (Corvo, Faial, Flores, Pico, Santa Maria, Sao Jorge, Sao Miguel, Terceira), Canary Islands (Gran Canaria, Gomera, Hierro, La Palma, Tenerife, Fuerteventura, Lanzarote), Madeira (Madeira, Porto Santo), Selvagens.
- Regional: Northeast Tropical Africa
  - Socotra, Somalia, Sudan
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Western Asia
  - Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Lebanon-Syria (Lebanon), Turkey.
- Regional: Arabian Peninsula
  - Gulf States (United Arab Emirates), Oman, Saudi Arabia.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDGW – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

De Candolle, A.P. 1828. Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis, sive enumeratio contracta ordinum, generum, specierumque plantarum huc usque cognitarum, juxta methodi naturalis normas digesta. Pars 3: Sistens Calyciflorarum ordines XXVI. 494 pp. Treuttel et Würtz, Parisiis [Paris]. BHL Reference page. (!400)

Additional references

Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. 2011. Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du Nord. Volume 3: Dicotyledoneae: Balsaminaceae – Euphorbiaceae. Conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève, ISBN 978-2-8277-0124-7, 449 pp. PDF Reference page.

Links

Hassler, M. 2019. Umbilicus horizontalis. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World (2019). In: Roskov Y., Abucay L., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., DeWalt R.E., Decock W., De Wever A., Nieukerken E. van, Zarucchi, J., Penev L., eds. 2019. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2019 Dec 21.

International Plant Names Index. 2019. Umbilicus horizontalis. Published online. Accessed Dec 21 2019.

Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Umbilicus horizontalis in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2019 Dec 21.

Tropicos.org 2019. Umbilicus horizontalis . Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2019 Dec 21.

Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Umbilicus horizontalis in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2019 Dec 21.

Vernacular names

Deutsch: Waagerechtes Nabelkraut
English: Horizontal Navelwort, narrow navelwort

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