Trema orientalis

Trema orientalis

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Rosales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids I Ordo: Rosales

Familia: Cannabaceae
Genus: Trema
Species: Trema orientalis

Name

Trema orientalis (L.) Blume, 1856

Synonyms

Celtis glomerata Hochst.
Celtis guineensis Schumach.
Celtis madagascariensis Bojer
Celtis orientalis L.
Celtis rigida Bl.
Sponia affinis Planch.
Sponia africana Planch.
Sponia andaresa Comm. ex Lam.
Sponia argentea Planch.
Sponia burmannii (Bl.) Planch.
Sponia commersonii Decne. ex Planch.
Sponia guineensis Planch.
Sponia nitens Hook. fil. ex Planch.
Sponia orientalis (L.) Decne.
Sponia orientalis var. affinis (Planch.) Baker
Sponia orientalis var. commersonii (Planch.) Baker
Sponia rigida (Bl.) Decne.
Sponia scaberrima (Bl.) Miq.
Sponia strigosa Planch.
Sponia wightii Planch.
Trema affinis (Planch.) Bl.
Trema africana (Planch.) Bl.
Trema argentea (Planch.) Bl.
Trema burmannii Bl.
Trema commersonii (Planch.) Bl.
Trema grevei Baill.
Trema grisea Baker
Trema guineense (Schumach. & Thonn.) Ficalho
Trema nitens Bl.
Trema orientalis var. argentea (BI.) Lauterb.
Trema orientalis var. rigida Lauterb.
Trema rigida Bl.
Trema scaberrima Bl.
Trema sieberi Bl.
Trema strigosa (Planch.) Bl.
Trema wightii (Planch.) Bl.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Africa
- - South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.), Swaziland, Senegal, Gambia, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Mali, Burkina Faso, Benin, Togo, Nigeria, Cameroon, Chad, Sudan, South Sudan, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Somalia, Central African Republic, Bioko Isl. (Fernando Poo), Annobon Isl., Sao Tome, Principe Isl., Gabon, Congo (Brazzaville), Equatorial Guinea, D.R. Congo (Zaire), Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Rwanda, Burundi, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Angola, Caprivi Strip, Namibia, La Runion, Mauritius, Madagascar, Comoros (Mayotte, etc.)
Continental: Australasia
- - Australia (N-Northern Territory, Queensland: Cape York to Bundaberg)
Continental: Asie
- - Java, peninsular Malaysia (Main Range and near Kuala Lumpur), Sri Lanka, India, W-Himalayas, Nepal, Myanmar [Burma] (Bago, Chin, Sagaing, Taninthayi, Yangon), Thailand, Laos, Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatra, Lesser Sunda Isl., Vietnam, Andamans (South Andamans), Bangladesh , Saudi Arabia (Asir), Oman (Dhofar), N-Yemen, China (Fujian, SW-Guangdong, W-Guangxi, SW-Guizhou, Hainan, Sichuan, Yunnan), Taiwan, Tibet, Japan (Yakushima Isl., Tanegashima Isl.), Ryukyu Isl.
Continental: Pacific
- - Moluccas, New Guinea, Bismarck Arch. (New Britain), Nicobars (Central Nicobars, Great Nicobar Isl., Little Nicobar Isl.), Solomons, American Samoa (Tutuila, Ofu, Ta'u), Bonin Isl. (Chichijima, Keetaajima, Nakohdojima, Anijima, Otohtojima, Nishino-shima, Hahajima, Mukhojima, Imohtojima), Volcano Isl. (Kita-Iwojima, Iwojima, Minami-Iwojima), Gilbert Isl., Marshall Isl. (Eniwetok), Northern Marianas (Maug, Asuncion, Agrihan, Pagan, Alamagan, Guguan, Sarigan, Anatahan), Palau Isl. (Babeldaob, Koror, Ngarakabesang), Southern Marianas (Saipan, Tinian, Rota, Guam), Wake Isl.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDGW – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Blume, C.L., 1856. Museum Botanicum Lugduno-Batavum sive stirpium Exoticarum, Novarum vel Minus Cognitarum ex Vivis aut Siccis Brevis Expositio et Descriptio. Leiden 2:62.

Links

Hassler, M. 2019. Trema orientalis. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World (2019). In: Roskov Y., Abucay L., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., DeWalt R.E., Decock W., De Wever A., Nieukerken E. van, Zarucchi, J., Penev L., eds. 2019. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2019 Aug. 10.

Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Trema orientalis in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2019 Aug. 10.

International Plant Names Index. 2019. Trema orientalis. Published online. Accessed Aug. 10 2019.

Tropicos.org 2019. Trema orientalis . Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2019 Aug. 10.

USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Trema orientalis in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed on 09-Oct-10.

Vernacular names

Afrikaans: Hophout
azərbaycanca: Şərq treması
English: Pigeon Wood, Tree Peach, charcoal-tree, Indian charcoal-tree, gunpowder tree
Kinyarwanda: Umugwamporo
中文: 異色山黃麻

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