Tmolus echion

Tmolus echion, synonymy.

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Papilionoidea
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Animalia Subregnum: Eumetazoa Cladus: Bilateria Cladus: Nephrozoa Cladus: Protostomia Cladus: Ecdysozoa Cladus: Panarthropoda Phylum: Arthropoda Subphylum: Hexapoda Classis: Insecta Cladus: Dicondylia Subclassis: Pterygota Cladus: Metapterygota Infraclassis: Neoptera Cladus: Eumetabola Cladus: Endopterygota Superordo: Panorpida Cladus: Amphiesmenoptera Ordo: Lepidoptera Subordo: Glossata Cladus: Coelolepida Infraordo: Heteroneura Divisio: Eulepidoptera Sectio: Ditrysia Subsectio: Apoditrysia Clade: Obtectomera Superfamilia: Papilionoidea

Familia: Lycaenidae
Subfamilia: Theclinae
Tribus: Eumaeini
Genus: Tmolus
Species: Tmolus echion

Tmolus echion (Linnaeus, 1767).

Type locality: "America".

Syntype: ♂ BMNH , images.

Note: Described from a written description and figures. The written description refers to Strymon basilides and the figures to echion
Papilio (Plebejus) echion Linnaeus, 1787: 788, pl. 7 figs. 3, 4.
Papilio crolus Stoll, 1780: 85, pl.333 figs G,H. Synonymy in Draudt, 1920: 786.
Tmolus echion (Linnaeus); Butler, [1870]: 187; Scudder, 1875: 285; Bridges, 1994: VIII.151; Lamas, 2004: 131.
Thecla labes Druce, 1907: 602, pl.36 fig.6. Trinidad images. Synonymy in Lamas, 2004: 131.
Thecla echion echiolus (Form) Draudt, 1920: 786, fig.156f. Mexico. Synonymy in Lamas, 2004: 131.
Thecla sanctissima Jörgensen, 1935: 93, pl.2 fig.6. Paraguay. Synonymy in Lamas, 2004: 131.

Bridges, C.A. 1994. Catalogue of the Family-Group, Genus-Group and Species-Group Names of the Riodinidae & Lycaenidae (Lepidoptera) of the World. Bridges, Urbana, Illinois. BHL Reference page.

Draudt, M.W.K. 1917-1924. Die amerikanischen Tagfalter. Lycaenidae and Grypocera. in Seitz, Grossschmett. Erde 5: 744–999. BHL text, Plates. Reference page.

Druce, H.H. 1907. On Neotropical Lycaenidae with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the zoological Society of London 1907(3): 566–632. pls 31-36. BHL. Reference page.

Hübner, J. 1819. Verzeichniß bekannter Schmettlinge 2–11: 17–176. BHL Reference page.

Jörgensen, P. 1935. Lepidópteros nuevos o raros de la Argentina y del Paraguay. Anales del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia, Entomología, Buenos Aires, 38: 85–130 + 4 plates. Reference page.

Lamas, G. 2004. Checklist: Part 4A. Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea. In Heppner, J.B. (ed.) Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Vol. 5A. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera/Scientific Publishers, Gainesville. 439p. Reference page.

Scudder, S.H. 1875. Historical sketch of the generic names proposed for butterflies. Proc. amer. Soc. Arts Sci. Boston 10: 91–293. BHL Reference page.

Stoll, 1780-1790. In Cramer, P. De Uitlandsche Kapellen voorkomende in der drie Waereld-Deelen Asia, Afrika en America (etc). Amsterdam, Baalde & Utrecht. Part 4 + Suppl. Pt.4 [1780]: 29-90, pls 305-336; [1781]: 91-164, pls 337-372; [1782]: 165-252, pls 373-400; Suppl [1787]: 1-42, pls 1-8; [1790]: 43-184, pls 9-42. Reference page.

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