Tabernaemontana divaricata

Tabernaemontana divaricata

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Gentianales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Euasterids I Ordo: Gentianales

Familia: Apocynaceae
Subfamilia: Rauvolfioideae
Tribus: Tabernaemontaneae
Subtribus: Tabernaemontaninae
Genus: Tabernaemontana
Sectio: T. sect. Ervatamia
Species: Tabernaemontana divaricata

Name

Tabernaemontana divaricata (L.) Roem. & Schult., Syst. 4. 427. 1819.

Synonyms

Basionym

Nerium divaricatum L., Sp. Pl. 209. 1753.

Homotypic

Ervatamia divaricata (L.) Burkill, Rec. Bot. Surv. India 10. 320. 1925.

Heterotypic

Jasminum zeylanicum Burm.f., Fl. Indica: t. 39 (1768).
Nyctanthes acuminata Burm.f., Fl. Indica: 5 (1768).
Nerium coronarium Jacq., Collectanea 1: 138 (1787).
Tabernaemontana discolor Sw., Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ.: 52 (1788).
Vinca alba Noronha, Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 5(4): 28 (1790), nom. nud.
Tabernaemontana coronaria (Jacq.) Willd., Enum. Pl.: 275 (1809).
Tabernaemontana citrifolia Lunan, Hort. Jamaic. 2: 222 (1814).
Reichardia grandiflora Dennst., Schlüssel Hortus Malab.: 32 (1818).
Reichardia jasminoides Dennst., Schlüssel Hortus Malab.: 32 (1818).
Tabernaemontana indica Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 4: 798 (1819), nom. illeg.
Tabernaemontana gratissima Lindl., Trans. Hort. Soc. London 7: 55 (1827).
Tabernaemontana recurva Lindl., Bot. Reg. 13: t. 1084 (1827).
Tabernaemontana coronaria var. plena Roxb. ex Voigt, Hort. Suburb. Calcutt.: 527 (1845).
Tabernaemontana lurida Van Heurck & Müll.Arg., Observ. Bot. Descript. Pl. Nov. Herb. Van Heurckiani 2: 172 (1871).
Taberna discolor (Sw.) Miers, Apocyn. S. Amer.: 62 (1878).
Kopsia cochinchinensis Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 415 (1891).
Ervatamia coronaria (Jacq.) Stapf in D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 127 (1902).
Ervatamia recurva (Lindl.) Lace, List Trees Shrubs Cl. Burma: 91 (1913).
Tabernaemontana siamensis Warb. ex Pit. in H.Lecomte, Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 1158 (1933).
Testudipes recurva (Lindl.) Markgr., Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 547 (1935).
Ervatamia siamensis (Warb. ex Pit.) Kerr in W.G.Craib, Fl. Siam. 2: 447 (1939).
Ervatamia flabelliformis Tsiang, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8: 248 (1963).
Tabernaemontana flabelliformis (Tsiang) P.T.Li, Guihaia 6: 170 (1986).
Ervatamia divaricata var. plena (Roxb. ex Voigt) M.R.Almeida, Fl. Maharashtra 3A: 207 (2001).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Continental: Asie Bhutan, China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan), Taiwan, Sumatra, Bangladesh, NE-India, Pakistan (I), Burma, Nepal, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDGW – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Roemer, J.J. & Schultes, J.A., 1819. Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 4: 427
Wunderlin, R.P. & Hansen, B.F. (2008). Atlas of Florida Vascular Plants. Institute for Systematic Botany, University of South Florida, Tampa. 2009 Aug 25 .

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2018. Tabernaemontana divaricata in World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 Oct. 19.

Hassler, M. 2018. Tabernaemontana divaricata. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World (2019). In: Roskov Y., Abucay L., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., DeWalt R.E., Decock W., De Wever A., Nieukerken E. van, Zarucchi, J., Penev L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 Oct. 19.

International Plant Names Index. 2018. Tabernaemontana divaricata. Published online. Accessed Oct. 19 2018.

The Plant List 2013. Tabernaemontana divaricata in The Plant List Version 1.1. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 Oct. 19.

Tropicos.org 2018. Tabernaemontana divaricata . Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 Oct. 19.
Flora of China (2008). 'eFloras. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA. 2009 Aug 21 .

USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Tabernaemontana divaricata in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed on 07-Oct-06.

Vernacular names

English: Pinwheel Flower
español: Jazmin doble
తెలుగు: నందివర్ధనం

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