Spinacia tetrandra

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Caryophyllales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Ordo: Caryophyllales

Spinacia tetrandra Steven ex M.Bieb., Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 2: 417. (1808)

Type: "Habitat in Armenia iberica orientali, locis argillosis salsuginosis frequentes. Iberis pre olere, Schamun dicta."

Heterotypic (ref. Uotila 1997)
- Spinacia tetrandra f. cyclostegia Bornm. (1908)
(ref. Hassler 2018)
- Spinacia minor K.Koch, Linnaea, 17: 311. (1843)

Spinacia tetrandra Roxb., Hort. Beng. 72. (1814); Fl. Ind. 3: 771. (1824), nom. illeg.

Native distribution areas:
Asia-Temperate Caucasus Northern Caucasus Transcaucasus: Azerbaijan, Armenia Western Asia Turkey (Inner Anatolia), Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan), Iraq (SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia), Jordania (W-Jordania), Syria (C-Syrian Desert) References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDGW – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

Bieberstein, F.A.M.v. 1808. Flora Taurico-Caucasica, exhibens stirpes phaenogamas :in Chersoneso Taurica et regionibus caucasicis sponte crescentes. Tomus 2. 478 pp. Charkouiae [Kharkov], Typis Academicis. BHL Reference page. : 417

Bornmüller, J.F.N. 1908. Beiträge zur Flora der Elbursgebirge Nord-Persiens. Bulletin de l'Herbier Boissier, 2me sér. 8(8): 545–651. BHL Reference page. : 546 (236)

Koch, K. 1843. Catalogus plantarum, quas in itinere per Caucasum, Georgiam Armeniamque annis 1836 et 1837 collegit Dr. Carolus Koch. Linnaea 17: 31–50, 272–314. BHL Reference page. : 311

Uotila, P. 2011. Chenopodiaceae (pro parte majore). Spinacia tetrandra – In: Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.
Uotila, P. 1997. Spinacia tetrandra. In: Hedge, I.C., Akhani, H., Freitag, H., Kothe-Heinrich, G., Podlech, D., Rilke, S. & Uotila, P. 1997. Chenopodiaceae. In: Rechinger, K.H. (ed.): Flora Iranica no. 172. Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt Graz, 371 pp., 212 tab. Reference page. : 61–62.

Aellen, P. 1938. Beitrag zur Kenntnis von Spinacia L. Berichte der Schweizerischen Botanischen Gesellschaft = Bulletin de la Société Botanique Suisse 48: 485–490. (online) Reference page.

Hassler, M. 2018. Spinacia tetrandra. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World (2019). In: Roskov Y., Abucay L., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., DeWalt R.E., Decock W., De Wever A., Nieukerken E. van, Zarucchi, J., Penev L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 July 19.

International Plant Names Index. 2016. Spinacia tetrandra. Published online. Accessed Feb. 25 2016.

Tropicos.org 2016. Spinacia tetrandra. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 25 Feb. 2016.

The Plant List 2013. Spinacia tetrandra in The Plant List Version 1.1. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2016 Feb. 25.

USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Spinacia tetrandra in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed on 08-Apr-12.

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