Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Gentianales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Euasterids I
Ordo: Gentianales

Familia: Rubiaceae
Subfamilia: Rubioideae
Tribus: Spermacoceae
Genera: Agathisanthemum Amphiasma Amphistemon Anthospermopsis Arcytophyllum Astiella Borreria Bouvardia Carajasia Carterella Conostomium Cordylostigma Crusea Debia Denscantia Dentella Diacrodon Dibrachionostylus Dimetia Diodia Dolichometra Edrastima Emmeorhiza Ernodea Exallage Galianthe Gomphocalyx Hedyotis Hedythyrsus Hemidiodia Hexasepalum Houstonia Hydrophylax Involucrella Kadua Kohautia Lathraeocarpa Lelya Leptopetalum Leptoscela Lucya Manettia Manostachya Mexotis Mitracarpus Mitrasacmopsis Neanotis Nesohedyotis Nodocarpaea Oldenlandia Oldenlandiopsis Opercularia Pentanopsis Pentodon Phialiphora Phylohydrax Planaltina Polyura Pseudonesohedyotis Psyllocarpus Richardia Sacosperma Schwendenera Scleromitrion Spermacoce Staelia Stenaria Stenotis Stephanococcus Synaptantha Tessiera Thamnoldenlandia Tobagoa Tortuella

Name

Spermacoceae Bercht. & J.Presl, Prir. Rostlin 256. (1820)

Synonyms

  • Homotypic
    • Spermacoceaceae Bercht. & J.Presl, Přir. Rostlin: 256. 1820.
    • Spermacoceae Cham. & Schltdl. ex DC., Prodr. 4: 538. 1830.
    • Spermacocineae J.Presl, Nowočeská Bibl. [Wšobecný Rostl.] 7: 791, 835. 1846.
    • Spermacocoideae Chevall., Fl. Gén. Env. Paris 2: 605. 1828.
  • Heterotypic
    • Hedyotidaceae Dumort., Comment. Bot. 57. 1822.
    • Hedyotideae Cham. & Schltdl. ex DC., Prodr. 4: 342, 401. 1830.
    • Hedyotidinae DC., Prodr. 4: 342, 419. 1830.
    • Hedyotidineae J.Presl, Nowočeská Bibl. [Wšobecný Rostl.] 7: 791, 812. 1846.
    • Hedyotidoideae Burnett, Outlines Bot. 906, 909. 1835.

Note: There is still uncertainty regarding the generic circumscription within this tribe - see Discussion Page for examples.

References

  • Berchtold, F.W.v. & Presl, J. 1820. O Prirozenosti Rostlin 256.
  • Bremer, B. & Manen, J.F. 2000. Phylogeny and classification of the subfamily Rubioideae (Rubiaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 225(1-4): 43-72. DOI: 10.1007/BF00985458 PDF Reference page. 
  • Fader, A.A.C., Salas, R.M., Dessein, S. & Cabral, E.L., 2016. Synopsis of Hexasepalum (Rubiaceae), the priority name for Diodella and a new species from Brazil. Systematic Botany 41(2): 408–422. DOI: 10.1600/036364416X691803 PDF from ResearchGate Reference page. 
  • Groeninckx, I., Dessein, S., Ochoterena, H., Persson, C., Motley, T.J., Kårehed, J., Bremer, B., Huysmans, S. & Smets, E. 2009. Phylogeny of the Herbaceous Tribe Spermacoceae (Rubiaceae) Based on Plastid DNA Data1. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 96(1): 109-133. DOI: 10.3417/2006201 PDF Reference page. 
  • Guo, X., Wang, R.J., Simmons, M.P., But, P.P.H. & Yu, J. 2013. Phylogeny of the Asian HedyotisOldenlandia complex (Spermacoceae, Rubiaceae): Evidence for high levels of polyphyly and the parallel evolution of diplophragmous capsules. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 67(1): 110-122. DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2013.01.006 PDF Reference page. 
  • Janssens, S.B., Groeninckx, I., Petra, J., Verstraete, B., Smets, E.F. & Dessein, S. 2016. Dispersing towards Madagascar: Biogeography and evolution of the Madagascan endemics of the Spermacoceae tribe (Rubiaceae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 95: 58-66. DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2015.10.024 Reference page. 
  • Neupane, S., Dessein, S., Wikström, N., Lewis, P.O., Long, C., Bremer, B. & Motley, T.J. 2015. The Hedyotis-Oldenlandia complex (Rubiaceae: Spermacoceae) in Asia and the Pacific: Phylogeny revisited with new generic delimitations. Taxon 64(2): 299-322. DOI: 10.12705/642.8 PDF. Reference page. 
  • Rydin, C., Razafimandimbison, S.G., Khodabandeh, A. & Bremer, B. 2009. Evolutionary relationships in the Spermacoceae alliance (Rubiaceae) using information from six molecular loci: insights into systematic affinities of Neohymenopogon and Mouretia. Taxon 58(3): 793-810. JSTOR PDF Reference page. 
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