Rauvolfia verticillata

Rauvolfia verticillata

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Gentianales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Euasterids I Ordo: Gentianales

Familia: Apocynaceae
Subfamilia: Rauvolfioideae
Tribus: Vinceae
Subtribus: Rauvolfiinae
Genus: Rauvolfia
Species: Rauvolfia verticillata

Name

Rauvolfia verticillata (Lour.) Baill., 1895

Synonyms

Basionym
- Dissolena verticillata Lour., Fl. Cochinch.: 137 (1790).

Homotypic
- Ophioxylon chinense Hance, J. Bot. 3: 380 (1865).
- Rauvolfia chinensis (Hance) Hemsl., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 95 (1889).

Heterotypic
- Cerbera chinensis Spreng., Syst. Veg. 1: 642 (1824).
- Tabernaemontana densiflora Wall., Edwards's Bot. Reg. 15: t. 1273 (1829).
- Tabernaemontana microcarpa Wall., Edwards's Bot. Reg. 15: t. 1273 (1829).
- Tabernaemontana parviflora B.Heyne ex Wall., Numer. List: n.º 4453 A (1831), nom. nud.
- Tabernaemontana cylindrica Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 658 (1841), not validly publ.
- Tabernaemontana wallichiana Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 658 (1841), not validly publ.
- Ophioxylon belgaumense Wight, Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4(2): 2 (1848).
- Ophioxylon macrocarpum Wight, Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4(2): 1 (1848).
- Ophioxylon neilgheerense Wight, Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1292 (1848).
- Ophioxylon zeylanicum Wight, Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1291 (1848).
- Ophioxylon majus Hassk., Flora 28: 295 (1854).
- Hunteria sundana Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 409 (1857).
- Hunteria sundana var. minor Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 409 (1857).
- Ophioxylon densiflorum (Wall.) Thwaites, Enum. Pl. Zeyl.: 191 (1860).
- Tabernaemontana ophiorrhizoides Kurz, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 42: 89 (1873).
- Rauvolfia densiflora (Wall.) Benth. ex Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 3: 633 (1882).
- Rauvolfia densiflora var. macrophylla Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 3: 633 (1882).
- Rauvolfia peguana Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 3: 632 (1882).
- Tabernaemontana subcapitata Hook.f. & Thomson in J.D.Hooker, Fl. Brit. India 3: 633 (1882).
- Rauvolfia major (Hassk.) G.Nicholson, Ill. Dict. Gard. 2: 279 (1886).
- Rauvolfia serpentina var. gracilis Stapf, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 4: 207 (1894).
- Rauvolfia obversa Koord., Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 60: 243 (1900), nom. illeg.
- Rauvolfia perakensis King & Gamble, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 424 (1908).
- Ervatamia ophiorhizoides (Kurz) Lace, List Trees Shrubs Cl. Burma: 91 (1913).
- Rauvolfia membranacea Merr., Philipp. J. Sci. 14: 449 (1919).
- Rauvolfia loheri Merr., Philipp. J. Sci. 27: 50 (1925).
- Rauvolfia ophiorrhizoides (Kurz) Kerr in W.G.Craib, Fl. Siam. 2: 429 (1939).
- Rauvolfia brevistyla Tsiang, Sci. Rep. Kwangtung Coll. For. 1: 9 (1962).
- Rauvolfia latifrons Tsiang, Sci. Rep. Kwangtung Coll. For. 1: 13 (1962).
- Rauvolfia taiwanensis Tsiang, Sci. Rep. Kwangtung Coll. For. 1: 12 (1962).
- Rauvolfia verticillata var. hainanensis Tsiang, Sci. Rep. Kwangtung Coll. For. 1: 16 (1962).
- Rauvolfia verticillata var. oblanceolata Tsiang, Sci. Rep. Kwangtung Coll. For. 1: 15 (1962).
- Rauvolfia verticillata var. officinalis Tsiang, Sci. Rep. Kwangtung Coll. For. 1: 16 (1962).
- Rauvolfia yunnanensis Tsiang, Sci. Rep. Kwangtung Coll. For. 1: 11 (1962).
- Ervatamia ventii Lý, Feddes Repert. 96: 30 (1985).
- Rauvolfia superaxillaris P.T.Li & S.Z.Huang, Guihaia 5: 79 (1985).
- Rauvolfia altodiscifera R.H.Miao, Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 32(4): 66 (1993).
- Rauvolfia verticillata var. macrophylla (Hook.f.) Karthik. & Moorthy, Fl. Pl. India: 137 (2009).

Homonyms

Rauvolfia verticillata A.Chev. = Rauvolfia caffra Sond.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Asie
- - Taiwan, China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Yunnan), Cambodia, India (NE- & peninsular India), Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam, peninsular Malaysia (widespread), Myanmar [Burma] (Kayin, Mandalay, Mon, Taninthayi), Cambodia, Laos, Burma, Borneo, Java, Lesser Sunda Isl., Philippines (Luzon), Sulawesi, Sumatra

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDGW – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Baillon, H.E., 1895. Hist. Pl. 13: 170

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2018. Rauvolfia verticillata in World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 Oct. 23.

Hassler, M. 2018. Rauvolfia verticillata. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World (2019). In: Roskov Y., Abucay L., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., DeWalt R.E., Decock W., De Wever A., Nieukerken E. van, Zarucchi, J., Penev L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 Oct. 23.

International Plant Names Index. 2018. Rauvolfia verticillata. Published online. Accessed Oct. 23 2018.

The Plant List 2013. Rauvolfia verticillata in The Plant List Version 1.1. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 Oct. 23.

Tropicos.org 2018. Rauvolfia verticillata . Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 Oct. 23.

USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Rauvolfia verticillata in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed on 07-Oct-06.

Vernacular names

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