Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Caliciales 

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Fungi
Subregnum: Dikarya
Divisio: Ascomycota
Subdivisio: Pezizomycotina
Classis: Lecanoromycetes
Subclassis: Lecanoromycetidae
Ordo: Caliciales

Familia: Caliciaceae
Genus: Pyxine
Species: Pyxine sorediata

Name

Pyxine sorediata (Ach.) Fr. ex Mont., in Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, Bot., Pl. Cell.: 188 (1842). [MycoBank #403621]

Substrate and ecology (Sonoran region:) On bark, acidic rocks and over mosses from sea level to subalpine areas
World distribution: Subtropical with collections from temperate regions (North America, Europe, Africa, Nepal, India, Japan, Australasia) and insular Laurimacaronesia

Basionym

  • Lecidea sorediata Ach., Syn. Meth. Lich.: 54 (1814). [MycoBank #450892]

Homotypic synonyms

  • Parmelia sorediata (Ach.) Tuck., Proceed. Amer. Acad. Arts Sci. 1: 227 (1848). [Index Fungorum #565610] (nom. illeg.)
(Non   Parmelia sorediata (Ach.) Röhling, 1813.)
(Non   Parmelia sorediata (Ach.) Th. Fr., 1860.)
  • Pyxine cocoës var. sorediata (Ach.) Tuck., Proceed. Amer. Acad. Arts Sci. 4: 402. [MycoBank #481491]

Heterotypic synonyms

  • Lichen daedaleus Sm. in Sm. & Sowerby, Engl. Bot. 30 : tab. 2129 (1810). [MycoBank #393935]
  • Placodium daedaleum (Sm.) Hook., in Smith, Engl. Fl. 5: 202 (1844). [MycoBank #401080]
  • Pyxine cocoës var. eschweileri Tuck., Proceed. Amer. Acad. Arts Sci. 12: 167 (1877). [MycoBank #476358]
  • Pyxine sorediata var. eschweileri (Tuck.) Tuck., Syn. North Amer. Lich. 1: 80 (1882). [MycoBank #476372]
  • Pyxine eschweileri (Tuck.) Vain., Acta Soc. Fauna Flora Fenn. 7(1): 156 (1890). [MycoBank #403595]
  • Phragmopyxine eschweileri (Tuck.) Clem., The genera of Fungi: 175 (1909). [MycoBank #400402]

References

  • Clements, F.E. 1909. The Genera of Fungi. (1st ed.): 1–227. Minneapolis. BHL Reference page. 
  • Montagne, J.P.F.C. 1838–1842. Familia Byssaceae Fr. In Sagra (eds.), Histoire Physique, Politique et Naturelle de l'Ile de Cuba. Botanique.–Plantes Cellulaires.: 105–237. Paris. BHL Reference page. 
  • Smith, J.E. & Sowerby, J. 1810. English Botany; or, coloured figures of british plants, with their essential characters, synonyms, and places of growth: to which will be added, occasional remarks. Vol. 30.: 2089–2164, 402–403. London: R. Taylor & co. Biblioteca Digital HathiTrust Reference page. 


  • Brodo, I.M., Sharnoff, S.D. and Sharnoff, S. (2001) Pyxine (p. 616-619) In, Lichens of North America. Yale University Press, New Haven, 795 pages. (Description of Pyxine sorediata: pp. 617 & 619; distribution map for North America: p. 617; color photo: p. 619, plate 751)
  • Flenniken, D. (1999) Pyxine Fries (pp. 193-194) In The Macrolichens In West Virginia, 231 pages, 26 plates. (Published by D. Flenniken, 2273 Blachleyville Rd, Wooster, Ohio 44691)   (RLL List # 175 / Rec. # 5723 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Description of Pyxine sorediata: p. 194; color photo: plate 22, B)
  • Hale, M.E., Jr. (1979) How to Know the Lichens. 2nd. Edition. - Wm. C. Brown Co., Dubuque, Iowa. 246 pp.   (RLL List # 103-34 / Rec. # 7485 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Illustration of Pyxine sorediata: p. 86)
  • Hinds, J.W. and Hinds, P.L. (2007) Pyxine Fr., 1825 (pp. 433-434) In, The Macrolichens of New England. - Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden No. 96. New York Botanical Garden Press, Bronx, New York. 584 pp.   (RLL List # 210 / Rec. # 30032 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Description of Pyxine sorediata: pp. 433-434; color photos: p. 434, fig. 276)
  • Kalb, K. (2002) Pyxine (pp. 437-441) In: Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Gries, C. and Bungartz, F. (eds.), Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. 1. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, 532 pages.   (RLL List # 187 / Rec. # 23122 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Description of Pyxine sorediata: pp. 440-441; distribution map for the Sonoran region: p. 441)
  • Thomson, J.W. (2003) Pyxine Fr. (pp. 202-203) In, Lichens of Wisconsin. Wisconsin State Herbarium, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 386 pages.   (RLL List # 190 / Rec. # 24161 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Description of Pyxine sorediata: p. 203)

Vernacular names

English: Mustard lichen,   Pyxine lichen
日本語: コナクロボシゴケ
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