Polycnemum majus

Polycnemum majus

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Caryophyllales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Ordo: Caryophyllales

Familia: Amaranthaceae s.l.
Cladus: Amaranthaceae s.str.
Subfamilia: Polycnemoideae
Tribus: Polycnemeae
Genus: Polycnemum
Species: Polycnemum majus

Name

Polycnemum majus A.Braun ex Bogenh., Flora 24(10): 151–152. (1841)

Type locality: Germany, Rheinland-Pfalz (Rhineland-Palatinate), Martinstein an d. Nahe.
Lectotype: (designated by Freitag & Iamonico 2015): 1838-09, Bogenhardt #s.n. JE JE00021893.

Synonyms

Homotypic
- Polycnemum arvense L. var. maximum Bogenh., Flora 23: 166 (not 164!). (1840)
- Polycnemum arvense subsp. majus (A.Braun ex Bogenh.) Briq., Prodr. Fl. Corse 1: 453. (1910)

Heterotypic
- Polycnemum majus var. mediterraneum Beck
- Polycnemum majus subsp. mediterraneum (Beck) E.Wulff, Fl. Kryma 2(1): 87. (1947)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Europe
- Middle Europe
  - Austria, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Switzerland
- Southwestern Europe
  - France, Spain
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia
- Eastern Europe
  - Krym, Central European Russia, South European Russia, Ukraine
Asia-Temperate
- Western Asia
  - Turkey
- Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan

Introduced into Belgium, Poland, and Northern America.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDGW – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

Polycnemum majus

References

Primary references

Bogenhard, C. 1841. Beitrage zur Characteristik der Flora des Nahethales. Flora 24: 145–152. BHL Reference page. : 151

Bogenhard, C. 1840. Botanische Skizze zur Charakteristik des Nahethales von Oberstein bis Bingen (last part). Flora 23: 161−170. BHL Reference page. : 166

Additional references

Freitag, H. & Iamonico, D. 2015. Lectotypification of the name Polycnemum majus (Amaranthaceae s.str.). Phytotaxa 202: 235–236. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.202.3.11 Reference page.
Pertti Uotila (2011): Chenopodiaceae (pro parte majore). Polycnemum majus – In: Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.

Links

Hassler, M. 2019. Polycnemum majus. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World (2019). In: Roskov Y., Abucay L., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., DeWalt R.E., Decock W., De Wever A., Nieukerken E. van, Zarucchi, J., Penev L., eds. 2019. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2019 Nov. 21.

International Plant Names Index. 2019. Polycnemum majus. Published online. Accessed Nov. 21 2019.

Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Polycnemum majus in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2019 Nov. 21.

Tropicos.org 2019. Polycnemum majus . Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2019 Nov. 21.

Vernacular names

čeština: Chruplavník větší
Deutsch: Großes Knorpelkraut
français: Grand polycnémum
hornjoserbsce: Wulka chrympawa
svenska: Stor broskört

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