Platycodon grandiflorus

Platycodon grandiflorus

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asterales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Euasterids II Ordo: Asterales

Familia: Campanulaceae
Subfamilia: Campanuloideae
Genus: Platycodon
Species: Platycodon grandiflorus

Name

Platycodon grandiflorus (Jacq.) A.DC.

Synonyms

Homotypic
Campanula grandiflora Jacq., Hort. Bot. Vindob. 3: 4 (1777). Basionym/Replaced Synonym
Campanula gentianoides Lam., Encycl. 1: 581 (1785), nom. superfl.

Heterotypic
Campanula glauca Thunb. in J.A.Murray, Syst. Veg. ed. 14: 211 (1784).
Platycodon grandiflorus var. glaucus (Thunb.) Siebold & Zucc., Abh. Math. Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(3): 179 (1846).
Platycodon autumnalis Decne., Rev. Hort., III, 2: 361 (1848).
Platycodon chinensis Lindl. & Paxton, Paxton's Fl. Gard. 2: 121 (1852).
Platycodon sinensis Lem., Jard. Fleur. 3: t. 250 (1853).
Platycodon grandiflorus var. mariesii Lynch, Garden (London) 27: 216 (1885).
Platycodon mariesii (Lynch) Wittm., Gartenflora 41: 655 (1892).
Platycodon mariesii var. albus Wittm., Gartenflora 41: 655 (1892).
Platycodon grandiflorus var. autumnalis (Decne.) Voss, Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3, 1: 572 (1894).
Platycodon grandiflorus var. albus Stubenrauch in L.H.Bailey, Cycl. Amer. Hort.: 1370 (1901).
Platycodon grandiflorus var. japonicus Stubenrauch in L.H.Bailey, Cycl. Amer. Hort.: 1370 (1901).
Platycodon grandiflorus var. semiplenus Stubenrauch in L.H.Bailey, Cycl. Amer. Hort.: 1370 (1901).
Platycodon grandiflorus var. striatus Stubenrauch in L.H.Bailey, Cycl. Amer. Hort.: 1370 (1901).
Platycodon grandiflorus var. duplex Makino, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 22: 157 (1908).
Platycodon grandiflorus var. pentapetalus Makino, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23: 21 (1909).
Platycodon glaucus (Thunb.) Nakai, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 38: 301 (1924).
Platycodon glaucus f. albus Makino, J. Jap. Bot. 3: 43 (1926).
Platycodon glaucus f. bicolor Makino, J. Jap. Bot. 3: 43 (1926).
Platycodon glaucus var. pentapetalus (Makino) Makino, J. Jap. Bot. 3: 44 (1926).
Platycodon glaucus f. violaceus Makino, J. Jap. Bot. 3: 44 (1926).
Platycodon glaucus f. albiflorus Honda, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 51: 858 (1937).
Platycodon glaucus f. subasepalus Honda, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 52: 517 (1938).
Platycodon glaucus var. monanthus Nakai, J. Jap. Bot. 15: 186 (1939).
Platycodon glaucus var. subasepalus (Honda) Nakai, J. Jap. Bot. 15: 186 (1939).
Platycodon glaucus var. planicorollatus Makino, Zissai-Engei 26: 461 (1950).
Platycodon glaucus var. rugosus Makino, Zissai-Engei 26: 461 (1950).
Platycodon grandiflorus f. albiflorus (Honda) H.Hara, Enum. Sperm. Jap. 2: 101 (1952).
Platycodon grandiflorus f. bicolor (Makino) H.Hara, Enum. Sperm. Jap. 2: 102 (1952).
Platycodon grandiflorus f. leucanthus H.Hara, Enum. Sperm. Jap. 2: 102 (1952).
Platycodon grandiflorus var. planicorollatus (Makino) Nakai, Enum. Sperm. Jap. 2: 102 (1952).
Platycodon grandiflorus var. rugosus (Makino) Nakai, Enum. Sperm. Jap. 2: 102 (1952).
Platycodon grandiflorus f. subasepalus (Honda) H.Hara, Enum. Sperm. Jap. 2: 101 (1952).
Platycodon mariesii f. albonanus H.Hara, Enum. Sperm. Jap. 2: 102 (1952).
Platycodon mariesii f. striatus (Stubenrauch) H.Hara, Enum. Sperm. Jap. 2: 101 (1952).
Platycodon grandiflorus f. monanthus (Nakai) Hyun S.Kim, Fl. Coreana 6: 97 (1976).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Continental: Asie Amur; Buryatiya; China North-Central; China South-Central; China Southeast; Chita; Inner Mongolia; Japan; Khabarovsk; Korea; Manchuria; Primorye References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDGW – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Candolle, A.L.P. Pyramus de (1830) Monographie des Campanulees ... avec Vingt Planches: 125.
IPNI
Denisov, N. (2008). Addition to Vascular flora of the Kozlov island (Peter the Great Gulf, Japanese sea). Turczaninowia 11(4): 29–42.
Lammers, T.G.. & R.Govaerts, R.(2012) World Checklist of Selected Plant Families; Platycodon grandiflorus (Jacq.) A.DC., Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet; Platycodon grandiflorus Accessed 27th July 2012.
Lammers, T.G. (2007). World checklist and bibliography of Campanulaceae: 1–675. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
The Plant List Version 1. (2010) Platycodon grandiflorus, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the Internet; Platycodon Grandiflorus. Accessed 27th July 2012.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Platycodon grandiflorus in World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2019 Jul. 28.

Hassler, M. 2019. Platycodon grandiflorus. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World (2019). In: Roskov Y., Abucay L., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., DeWalt R.E., Decock W., De Wever A., Nieukerken E. van, Zarucchi, J., Penev L., eds. 2019. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2019 Jul. 28.

International Plant Names Index. 2019. Platycodon grandiflorus. Published online. Accessed Jul 28 2019.

The Plant List 2013. Platycodon grandiflorus in The Plant List Version 1.1. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2019 Jul 28.

Tropicos.org 2019. Platycodon grandiflorus . Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2019 Jul 28.

Vernacular names

Deutsch: Ballonblume
English: Balloon Flower
suomi: Jalokello
magyar: Léggömbvirág
日本語: キキョウ
polski: Rozwar wielkokwiatowy
svenska: Praktklocka
Türkçe: Balon çiçeği
Tiếng Việt: Cát cánh
中文: 桔梗

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