Pilosocereus polygonus

Pilosocereus polygonus

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Caryophyllales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Ordo: Caryophyllales

Familia: Cactaceae
Subfamilia: Cactoideae
Tribus: Cereeae
Subtribus: Cereinae
Genus: Pilosocereus
Subgenus: P. subg. Pilosocereus
Species: Pilosocereus polygonus

Name

Pilosocereus polygonus (Lam.) Byles & G.D.Rowley, Cact. Succ. J. Gr. Brit. 19: 67. 1957.
- Lectotype: Plumier, Pl. Amer. t. 196. 1759. Lectotypified by Zappi, Pilosocereus 149. 1994.

Synonyms

Basionym
- Cactus polygonus Lam. in Lam. & al., Encycl. 1(2): 539. 1785.

Homotypic
- Cephalocereus polygonus (Lam.) Britton & Rose, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 418. 1909.
- Cereus polygonus (Lam.) DC., Prodr. 3: 466. 1828 .
- Pilocereus plumieri Lem., Rev. Hort. 1862: 427. 1862, nom. illeg.
- Pilocereus polygonus (Lam.) K.Schum., Gesamtbeschr. Kakt. 196. 1897.

Heterotypic
- Cephalocereus bahamensis Britton in Britton & Rose, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 415. 1909.
- Cephalocereus bakeri Britton & Rose, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 415. 1909.
- Cephalocereus brooksianus Britton & Rose, Torreya 12: 14. 1912.
- Cephalocereus deeringii Small, J. New York Bot. Gard. 18: 201, pl. 206. 1917.
- Cephalocereus keyensis Britton & Rose, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 416. 1909.
- Cephalocereus robinii (Lem.) Britton & Rose, Cactaceae 2: 39. 1920.
- Cephalocereus schlumbergeri (F.A.C.Weber) Urb., Symb. Antill. (Urban). 8(1): 464. 1920.
- Cereus bahamensis (Britton) Vaupel, Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 23: 23, 24. 1913.
- Cereus bakeri (Britton & Rose) Vaupel, Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 23: 23, 24. 1913.
- Cereus brooksianus (Britton & Rose) Vaupel, Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 22: 66. 1912.
- Cereus keyensis (Britton & Rose) Vaupel, Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 23: 23, 26. 1913.
- Cereus robinii (Lem.) L.D.Benson, Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 41: 126. 1969.
- Cereus robinii var. deeringii (Small) L.D.Benson, Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 41: 126. 1969.
- Cereus robinii var. keyensis (Britton & Rose) L.D.Benson ex R.W.Long & Lakela in ? 1971.
- Pilocereus bahamensis (Britton) F.M.Knuth in Backeb. & F.M.Knuth, Kaktus-ABC 329. 1936.
- Pilocereus brooksianus (Britton & Rose) F.M.Knuth in Backeb. & F.M.Knuth, Kaktus-ABC 329. 1936.
- Pilocereus deeringii (Small) F.M.Knuth in Backeb. & F.M.Knuth, Kaktus-ABC 330. 1936.
- Pilocereus keyensis (Britton & Rose) F.M.Knuth in Backeb. & F.M.Knuth, Kaktus-ABC 331. 1936.
- Pilocereus robinii Lem., Illustr. Hort. 11: Mic. 74. 1864.
- Pilocereus schlumbergeri F.A.C.Weber in K.Schum., Gesamtbeschr. Kakt. 186. 1897.
- Pilosocereus bahamensis (Britton) Byles & G.D.Rowley, Cact. Succ. J. Gr. Brit. 19: 66. 1957.
- Pilosocereus brooksianus (Britton & Rose) Byles & G.D.Rowley, Cact. Succ. J. Gr. Brit. 19: 66. 1957.
- Pilosocereus deeringii (Small) Byles & G.D.Rowley, Cact. Succ. J. Gr. Brit. 19: 66. 1957.
- Pilosocereus keyensis (Britton & Rose) Byles & G.D.Rowley, Cact. Succ. J. Gr. Brit. 19: 67. 1957.
- Pilosocereus robinii (Lem.) Byles & G.D.Rowley, Cact. Succ. J. Gr. Brit. 19: 67. 1957.
- Pilosocereus robinii var. deeringii (Small) Kartesz & Gandhi, Phytologia 71: 276. 1991.

References

Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. 2007. Pilosocereus polygonus in Catalogue of the seed plants of the Flora of the West Indies Website. Smithsonian Institution. Accessed: 2015 Feb 20.
Byles, R.S. & Rowley, G.D. (1957) Cactus and Succulent Journal of Great Britain 19 (3): 67.

eFloras 2008. Pilosocereus polygonus in Flora of North America . Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA., as Pilosocereus robinii

USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Pilosocereus polygonus in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed on 09-Oct-10.

Wunderlin, R.P. & Hansen, B.F. 2008. Pilosocereus polygonus in Atlas of Florida Vascular Plants. Institute for Systematic Botany, University of South Florida, Tampa. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2015 Feb 20.

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