Synonyms

• Heterotypic
  • Picea menziesii Engelm., Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 2: 214 (1863).
  • Abies menziesii var. parryana André, Ill. Hort. 23: 198 (1876).
  • Picea commutata Beissn., Handb. Nadelholzk.: 346 (1891).
  • Picea parryana (André) Sarg., Man. Trees: 44 (1905).
  • Pinus armata Voss, Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 16: 95 (1907).
  • Pinus parryana (André) Voss, Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 16: 93 (1907).
  • Picea pungens f. compacta Rehder, Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 24: 214 (1915).
  • Picea pungens var. compacta (Rehder) Rehder, in L.H.Bailey, Stand. Cycl. Hort. 5: 2620 (1916).
  • Picea pungens f. argentea Branner, Meddeland. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 45: 33 (1918).
  • Picea pungens f. perpendicularis Schwer., Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 29: 234 (1920).

Additional references

• Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.) 1993. Flora of North America North of Mexico. Volume 2: Pteridophytes and Gymnosperms. XVI, 475 p., Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford. ISBN 0-19-508242-7. efloras Reference page. 

• Farjon, A. 2010. A Handbook of the World's Conifers. Koninklijke Brill, Leiden. ISBN 90-04-17718-3. Reference page. 

• Larson, J.E., Reif, B., Nelson, B.E. & Hartman, R.L. 2014. Floristic studies in North Central New Mexico, U.S.A. the Sange de Cristo mountains. Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas 8(1): 271–303. JSTOR . archive.org Reference page. 

Links

• Farjon, A. 2013. Picea pungens. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013. IUCN Red List Category: Least Concern . DOI: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T42333A2973433.en .

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Picea pungens in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2019 December 3.

• Hassler, M. 2019. Picea pungens. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World (2019). In: Roskov Y., Abucay L., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., DeWalt R.E., Decock W., De Wever A., Nieukerken E. van, Zarucchi, J., Penev L., eds. 2019. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2019 December 3.

• International Plant Names Index. 2019. Picea pungens. Published online. Accessed 3 December 2019.