Ophioglossum vulgatum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Ophioglossales 

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Divisio: Tracheophyta
Divisio: Pteridophyta
Classis: Psilotopsida
Ordo: Ophioglossales

Familia: Ophioglossaceae
Genus: Ophioglossum
Species: Ophioglossum vulgatum
Subspecies: O. v. subsp. africanum – O. v. subsp. kilimandscharicum – O. v. subsp. vulgatum
Varietates: O. v. var. minus – O. v. var. taylorianum

Name

Ophioglossum vulgatum L., Sp. Pl. 2: 1062. 1753.

Synonyms

  • Heterotypic
    • Ophioglossum alaskanum E.Britt., Bull. Torrey Bot. Cl. 24: 556. 1897.
    • Ophioglossum arenarium E.Britt., Bull. Torrey Bot. Cl. 24: 555, t. 318, 319, f. 3. 1897.
    • Ophioglossum dudadae Mickel, BLiberrittonia 44(3): 313. 1992.
    • Ophioglossum mironovii Sumn., Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. Kuybysheva 1: 1. 1945.
    • Ophioglossum pringlei Underw. ex Conz., Fl. Taxon. Mexic. 1: 141. 1939, nom. inval., without Latin description.
    • Ophioglossum pycnostichum (Fern.) Á.Löve & D.Löve, Taxon 26(2/3): 324. 1977.
    • Ophioglossum sabulicola Sauzé & Maillard, Fl. des deux Sevres 451. 1880. as “sabulicolum”
    • Ophioglossum unifolium Gilib., Exerc. Phytol. 2: 554. 1792.
    • Ophioglossum valdivianum Phil., Linnaea 33(3–4): 306. 1865.
    • Ophioglossum vulgatum f. alaskanum (E.Britt.) Gilbert, List N. Amer. Pterid. 12. 1901.
    • Ophioglossum vulgatum f. altissimum C.W.Christiansen, J.A.Christiansen & al., 1922.
    • Ophioglossum vulgatum f. arenarium (E.Britt.) Clute, Our Ferns: 47, 316. 1901.
    • Ophioglossum vulgatum f. lanceolatum (Clute) S.F.Blake, Rhodora 15(173): 87. 1913.
    • Ophioglossum vulgatum var. alaskanum (E.Britt.) C.Chr., Fl. Kamtchatka 5(1): 45. 1927.
    • Ophioglossum vulgatum var. islandicum Á.Löve & D.Löve,. 1948.
    • Ophioglossum vulgatum var. lanceolatum Clute, Fern Bull. 19: 72. 1911.
    • Ophioglossum vulgatum var. polyphyllum Stefánsson, 1901, nom. illeg.
    • Ophioglossum vulgatum var. pycnostichum Fern., Rhodora 41(490): 494-495, pl. 570. 1939.
    • Ophioglossum vulgatum var. valdivianum (Phil.) J.S.Licht., Darwiniana 6: 405. 1944.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Northern Europe
      • Denmark, Finland, Great Britain (England, Wales, Scotland), Ireland, Norway, Sweden
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia (Czech Republic, Slovakia), Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Sicilia (Sicily, Malta), Yugoslavia (Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, Slovenia)
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Belarus, Baltic States (Estonia, Kaliningrad, Latvia, Lithuania), Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Morocco
    • Regional: West Tropical Africa
      • Liberia
    • Regional: West-Central Tropical Africa
      • Burundi, Rwanda, Zaïre
    • Regional: Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Ethiopia
    • Regional: East Tropical Africa
      • Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda
    • Regional: South Tropical Africa
      • Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe
    • Regional: Southern Africa
      • Cape Provinces (Eastern Cape), Lesotho, KwaZulu-Natal, Northern Provinces (Gauteng, Mpumalanga, Northern Province, North-West Province)
    • Regional: Middle Atlantic Ocean
      • Ascension
    • Regional: Western Indian Ocean
      • Comoros, Madagascar, Réunion
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Siberia
      • West Siberia
    • Regional: Russian Far East
      • Kamchatka
    • Regional: Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Gruziya)
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Lebanon-Syria (Lebanon), Turkey
    • Regional: China
      • China South-Central (Guizhou, Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan), China North-Central (Shaanxi), China Southeast (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Henan, Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang), Tibet
    • Regional: Eastern Asia
      • Japan, Korea (North Korea, South Korea)
  • Continental: Northern America
    • Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
      • Illinois, Kansas, Missouri, Oklahoma, Wisconsin.
    • Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Indiana, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Jersey, Ohio, Pennsylvania, West Virginia,
    • Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona.
    • Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
      • Texas.
    • Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia.
    • Regional: Mexico
      • Mexico Central (México Distrito Federal, Puebla), Mexico Gulf (Veracruz), Mexico Northeast (Chihuahua, Hidalgo), Mexico Northwest (Sonora), Mexico Southeast (Chiapas), Mexico Southwest (Jalisco, Michoacán, Oaxaca).
  • Continental: Southern America
    • Regional: Southern South America
      • Argentina South (Neuquén, Rio Negro), Chile South (Los Lagos)

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDGW – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

Vernacular names

беларуская: Вужоўнік звычайны
български: Обикновен змийски език
català: Llengua de serp
čeština: hadilka obecná
Cymraeg: Tafod y neidr
dansk: Slangetunge
Deutsch: Gewöhnliche Natternzunge, Natterzunge
English: Southern adderstongue
eesti: Harilik maokeel
فارسی: مارزبان (گیاه)
suomi: Käärmeenkieli, isokäärmeenkieli
français: ophioglosse vulgaire
magyar: közönséges kígyónyelv
lietuvių: Vienalapė driežlielė
Nederlands: Gewone addertong, addertong
norsk: Ormetunge
polski: nasięźrzał pospolity
slovenčina: hadivka obyčajná
svenska: Ormtunga
Türkmençe: Adaty užownik
українська: Вужачка звичайна
中文: 瓶尔小草

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