Moraea sisyrinchium

Moraea sisyrinchium

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Iridaceae
Subfamilia: Iridoideae
Tribus: Irideae
Genus: Moraea
Species: Moraea sisyrinchium

Name

Moraea sisyrinchium (L.) Ker Gawl., Ann. Bot. (König & Sims) 1: 241 (1804)

Synonyms

Basionym
- Iris sisyrinchium L., Sp. Pl.: 40 (1753)

Homotypic
- Gynandriris sisyrinchium (L.) Parl., Nuov. Gen. Sp. Monocot.: 52 (1854)
- Xiphion sisyrinchium (L.) Baker, J. Bot. 9: 42 (1871)
- Helixyra sisyrinchium (L.) N.E.Br., Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 17: 349 (1929)

Heterotypic
- Iris collina Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 45 (1796)
- Iris fugax Ten., Fl. Napol. 1: 15 (1811)
- Diaphane edulis Salisb., Trans. Hort. Soc. London 1: 304 (1812)
- Iris syrtica Viv., Fl. Libyc. Spec.: 3 (1824)
- Moraea tenoreana Sweet, Brit. Fl. Gard. 2: t. 110 (1825)
- Iris sisyrinchium var. major Cambess., Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 14: 314 (1827)
- Iris sisyrinchium var. minor Cambess., Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 14: 314 (1827)
- Iris aegyptia Delile in L.Laborde, Voy. Arabie Petrée: 82 (1830)
- Iris involuta Garzia, Effem. Sci. Lett. Sicilia 1834: 286 (1834)
- Iris zelantea Parl., Nuov. Gen. Sp. Monocot.: 53 (1854)
- Sisyrinchium majus R.M.Redhead, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 209 (1866)
- Iris samaritanii Heldr., Atti Congr. Int. Bot. Firenze 1874: 234 (1876)
- Evansia syrtica (Viv.) Klatt, Abh. Naturf. Ges. Halle 15: 373 (1882)
- Iris maricoides Regel, Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 8: 676 (1884)
- Moraea sicula Tod., Index Seminum (PAL) 1887: 37 (1887)
- Iris sisyrinchium subsp. fugax (Ten.) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 259 (1890)
- Gynandriris littorea Jord. in C.T.A.Jordan & J.P.Fourreau, Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 27 (1903)
- Gynandriris numidica Jord. in C.T.A.Jordan & J.P.Fourreau, Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 27 (1903)
- Iris maculata Tod. ex Lojac., Fl. Sicul. 3: 73 (1909), nom. illeg.
- Iris sisyrinchium var. syrtica (Viv.) E.A.Durand & Barratte, Fl. Libyc. Prodr.: 223 (1910)
- Iris libyca Mattei, Boll. Stud. Inform. Reale Giardino Colon. 3: 93 (1916)
- Iris sisyrinchium var. purpurea Braun-Blanq. & Maire, Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 8: 176 (1924)
- Iris sisyrinchium var. marmarica Pamp., Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 12: 25 (1936)
- Gynandriris maricoides (Regel) Nevski, Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 4: 217 (1937)
- Iris sisyrinchium f. alba Gattef. & Weiller, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 28: 542 (1938)
- Iris sisyrinchium f. rosea Gattef. & Weiller, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 28: 542 (1938)
- Iris sisyrinchium f. violacea Gattef. & Weiller, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 28: 542 (1938)
- Iris sisyrinchium f. caerulea Maire & Weiller, in Fl. Afrique N. 6: 168 (1959 publ. 1960)
- Iris sisyrinchium f. purpureoviolacea Maire & Weiller, in Fl. Afrique N. 6: 167 (1959 publ. 1960), nom. inval.
- Iris todaroana Cif. & Giacom. ex S.Pignatti, Giorn. Bot. Ital. 113: 367 (1979 publ. 1980)

References

Ker Gawler, J.B. (1805) Annals of Botany 1: 241.

Govaerts, R. et al. 2013. Moraea sisyrinchium in World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2013 May 10.
Emonocot.org 2013. Moraea sisyrinchium in The Orders and Families of Monocotyledons. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2013 May 10.

Tropicos.org 2013. Moraea sisyrinchium . Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2013 May 10.

International Plant Names Index. 2013. Moraea sisyrinchium. Published online. Accessed 10. May 2013.

USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Moraea sisyrinchium in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed on 08-Apr-12.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Africa
- Regional: Northern Africa
  - Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia,
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Arabian Peninsula
  - Saudi Arabia,
- Regional: Middle Asia
  - Tadzhikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan,
- Regional: Western Asia
  - Afghanistan, Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Sinai, Turkey,
Continental: Asia-Tropical
- Regional: Indian Subcontinent
  - Pakistan, West Himalaya,
Continental: Europe
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe,
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares, Corse, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain,

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDGW – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

Vernacular names

Deutsch: Mittags-Schwertlilie
español: Lirio
עברית: צהרון מצוי

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