Marrubium

Marrubium vulgare (Typus)

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Lamiales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Euasterids I Ordo: Lamiales

Familia: Lamiaceae
Subfamilia: Lamioideae
Tribus: Marrubieae
Genus: Marrubium
Species: M. alyssoides – M. alysson – M. amasiensis – M. anisodon – M. aschersonii – M. astracanicum – M. atlanticum – M. ayardii – M. bourgaei – M. catariifolium – M. cephalanthum – M. cordatum – M. crassidens – M. cuneatum – M. cylleneum – M. depauperatum – M. deserti – M. duabense – M. echinatum – M. eriocephalum – M. fontianum – M. friwaldskyanum – M. glechomifolium – M. globosum – M. heterocladum – M. heterodon – M. hierapolitanum – M. incanum – M. leonuroides – M. litardierei – M. lutescens – M. multibracteatum – M. parviflorum – M. peregrinum – M. persicum – M. pestalozzae – M. plumosum – M. procerum – M. propinquum – M. rotundifolium – M. sivasense – M. supinum – M. thessalum – M. trachyticum – M. vanense – M. velutinum – M. vulcanicum – M. vulgare – M. werneri – M. woronowii – M. yildirimlii
Nothospecies: M. × bastetanum – M. × humbertii – M. × paniculatum

Name

Marrubium L., Sp. Pl. 2: 582. 1753; Gen. Pl. ed. 5: 254. 1754.

Lectotype species: Marrubium vulgare L., Sp. Pl. 2: 583. 1753 (designated by Britton & Brown, Ill. Fl. N.U.S. ed. 2. 3: 110. 1913, supported by M.L. Green, Prop. Brit. Bot. 165. Aug 1929)

Synonyms

Homotypic
- Padota Adans., Fam. Pl. 2: 505. 1763. nom. superfl.

Heterotypic
- Atirbesia Raf., Autik. Bot.: 117. 1840.
  - Type species: Atirbesia bracteata Raf., Autik. Bot.: 118. 1840 (= Marrubium peregrinum L.)
- Maropsis Pomel, Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl.: 121. 1874.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Europe
- Northern Europe
  - Denmark, Great Britain, Ireland (introduced), Sweden.
- Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
- Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
- Eastern Europe
  - Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, South European Russia, Ukraine.
Africa
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia.
- Macaronesia
  - Azores, Canary Islands, Cape Verde, Madeira.
Asia-Temperate
- Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan.
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
- Western Asia
  - Afghanistan, Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Sinai, Turkey.
- Arabian Peninsula
  - Saudi Arabia.
- China
  - Xinjiang.
Asia-Tropical
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Nepal, Pakistan, West Himalaya.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDGW – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum, Tomus II: 582.

Linnaeus, C. 1754. Genera Plantarum, ed. 5: 254.

Additional references

Britton, N.L. & Brown, A. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British possessions: from Newfoundland to the parallel of the southern boundary of Virginia, and from the Atlantic Ocean westward to the 102d meridian. ed. 2. C. Scribner's sons, New York. Vol. 3: 110. Reference page.

Hitchcock, A.S. & Green, M.L. 1929. Standard species of Linnaean genera of Phanerogamae (1753–1754). pp. 111–195 in International Botanical Congress. Cambridge (England), 1930. Nomenclature. Proposals by British Botanists. His Majesty's Stationery Office, London. Biblioteca Digital Reference page.

Siadati, S., Salmaki, Y., Mehrvarz, S.S., Heubl, G. & Weigend, M. 2018. Untangling the generic boundaries in tribe Marrubieae (Lamiaceae: Lamioideae) using nuclear and plastid DNA sequences. Taxon 67(4): 770–783. DOI: 10.12705/674.6 ResearchGate Reference page.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2014. Marrubium in World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2014 June 12.

Tropicos.org 2014. Marrubium . Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2014 June 12.

International Plant Names Index. 2014. Marrubium. Published online. Accessed June 12 2014.

Farr, E.R. & Zijlstra, G. (eds.) 1996 onwards. Marrubium in Index Nominum Genericorum (Plantarum). Accessed: 2019 Mar 5.

Vernacular names

Deutsch: Andorn
English: Horehound, Hoarhound
suomi: Hurtanmintut

For more multimedia, look at Marrubium on Wikimedia Commons.

This article is issued from Wikimedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.