Taxonavigation
Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Cladus: Ecdysozoa
Cladus: Panarthropoda
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Hexapoda
Classis: Insecta
Cladus: Dicondylia
Subclassis: Pterygota
Cladus: Metapterygota
Infraclassis: Neoptera
Cladus: Eumetabola
Cladus: Endopterygota
Superordo: Hymenopterida
Ordo: Hymenoptera
Subordines (2):
Apocrita –
Symphyta (paraphyletic)
Overview of familiae (92 + fossil familiae)
Agaonidae – Ampulicidae – Anaxyelidae – Andrenidae – Aphelinidae – Apidae – Argidae – Aulacidae – Austrocynipidae – Austroniidae – Bethylidae – Blasticotomidae – Braconidae – Bradynobaenidae – Cephidae – Ceraphronidae – Chalcididae – Chrysididae – Chyphotidae – Cimbicidae – Colletidae – Crabronidae – Cynipidae – Diapriidae – Diprionidae – Dryinidae – Embolemidae – Encyrtidae – Eucharitidae – Eulophidae – Eupelmidae – Eurytomidae – Evaniidae – Figitidae – Formicidae – Gasteruptiidae – Halictidae – Heloridae – Heterogynaidae – Ibaliidae – Ichneumonidae – Khutelchalcididae – Leucospidae – Liopteridae – Maamingidae – Megachilidae – Megalodontesidae – Megalyridae – Megaspilidae – Melittidae – Monomachidae – Mutillidae – Mymaridae – Mymarommatidae – Myrmosidae – Ormyridae – Orussidae – Pamphiliidae – Pelecinidae – Peradeniidae – Pergidae – Perilampidae – Platygastridae – Plumariidae – Pompilidae – Proctorenyxidae – Proctotrupidae – Pteromalidae – Rhopalosomatidae – Roproniidae – Rotoitidae – Sapygidae – Sclerogibbidae – Scolebythidae – Scoliidae – Sierolomorphidae – Signiphoridae – Siricidae – Sphecidae – Stephanidae – Tanaostigmatidae – Tenthredinidae – Tetracampidae – Thynnidae – Tiphiidae – Torymidae – Trichogrammatidae – Trigonalidae – Vanhorniidae – Vespidae – Xiphydriidae – Xyelidae + fossil familiae
References
- Aguiar, A.P. et al. 2013: Order Hymenoptera. Zootaxa 3703(1): 51–62. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3703.1.12 Reference page.
- Aguiar, A.P.; Gibson, G.A.P. 2010: The spatial complexity in describing leg surfaces of Hymenoptera (Insecta), the problem and a proposed solution. Zootaxa, 2415: 54–62. Preview
- Bennett, A.M.R., Sheffield, C.S. & deWaard, J.R. 2019. Hymenoptera of Canada. Pp 311–360 In Langor, D.W. & Sheffield, C.S. (eds.). The Biota of Canada – A Biodiversity Assessment. Part 1: The Terrestrial Arthropods. ZooKeys 819: 520 pp. Reference page. . DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.819.28510 Reference page.
- dos Santos, E.F., Grandinete, Y.C. & Noll, F.B. 2015. Additions to the checklist of Scoliidae, Sphecidae, Pompilidae and Vespidae of Peru, with notes on the endemic status of some species (Hymenoptera, Aculeata). Zookeys, 519: 33–48. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.519.6501 Full article Reference page.
- Else, G.R., Bolton, B. & Broad, G.R. 2016. Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea). Biodiversity Data Journal 4: e8050. DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 . Reference page.
- Goulet, H.; Huber, J.T. (eds.) 1993: Hymenoptera of the world: an identification guide to families. Agriculture Canada publication 1894/E. ISBN 0-660-14933-8
- Heraty, J. et al. 2011: Evolution of the hymenopteran megaradiation. Molecular phylogenetics and evolution, 60(1): 73–88. DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2011.04.003
- Huber, J.T. 2009: Biodiversity of Hymenoptera. Pp. 303-323 in: Foottit, R.G.; Adler, P.H. (eds.) 2009: Insect biodiversity: science and society. Blackwell Publishing Ltd. ISBN 9781405151429
- Jennings, J.T. & Austin, A.D. 2015: Synopsis of the hymenopteran fauna of Lord Howe Island with a preliminary checklist of species. Zootaxa 3931(3): 423–432. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3931.3.6 . Reference page.
- Kavallieratos, N.G., Stanković, S.S., Schwarz, M., Alissandrakis, E., Athanassiou, C.G., Floros, G.D. & Žikić, V. 2019. A survey of parasitoids from Greece with new associations. Zookeys, 817: 25–40. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.817.30119 Reference page.
- Pagliano, G. 2008: Elenco mondiale dei generi di Hymenoptera con specie tipo. Monografie del Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Torino, (43) Reference page.
- Parizotto, D.R., Pires, A.C., Mise, K.M. & Ferreira, R.L. 2017. Troglobitic invertebrates: improving the knowledge on the Brazilian subterranean biodiversity through an interactive multi-entry key. Zootaxa 4365(4): 401–409. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4365.4.1 Reference page.
- Penati, F. & Mariotti, A. 2015: Catalog of Hymenoptera described by Giovanni Gribodo (1846–1924) (Insecta). Zootaxa 3929(1): 1–183. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3929.1.1 . Reference page.
- Sharkey, M.J. 2007: Phylogeny and classification of Hymenoptera. Pp. 521-548 In: Zhang, Z.-Q. & Shear, W.A. (eds) Linnaeus tercentenary: progress in invertebrate taxonomy. Zootaxa, 1668: 1–766. PDF
- Sharkey, M.J. et al. (early view, 2011): Phylogenetic relationships among superfamilies of Hymenoptera. Cladistics, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-0031.2011.00366.x
- Su, Y.N. 2016. A simple and quick method of displaying liquid-preserved morphological structures for microphotography. Zootaxa 4208(6): 592–593. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4208.6.6 . Reference page.
- Valentine, E.W.; Walker, A.K. 1991: Annotated catalogue of New Zealand Hymenoptera. DSIR Plant Protection report, (4) ISBN 0-477-02560-9
- Vilhelmsen, L. 2001: Phylogeny and classification of the extant basal lineages of the Hymenoptera (Insecta). Zoological journal of the Linnean Society, 131: 393–442. DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2001.tb01320.x
- Zuparko, R.L. 2015. Annotated Checklist of California Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera). Zootaxa 4017(1): 1–126. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4017.1.1 . Preview (PDF) Full article (PDF) ISBN 978-1-77557-793-5 (paperback); ISBN 978-1-77557-794-2 (Online edition). Reference page.
Links
Vernacular names
Alemannisch: Hutfligler
беларуская: Перапончатакрылыя
বাংলা: হাইমেনপটেরা
català: Himenòpters
Deutsch: Hautflügler
English: Wasps, Bees and Ants
español: Himenópteros
eesti: Kiletiivalised
suomi: Pistiäiset
Nordfriisk: Hidjjügeten
հայերեն: Թաղանթաթևավորներ
日本語: ハチ目 (膜翅目)
lietuvių: Plėviasparniai
latviešu: Plēvspārņi
polski: Błonkówki
português: Himenópteros
русский: Перепончатокрылые
slovenčina: Blanokrídlovce
slovenščina: Kožokrilci
српски / srpski: Опнокрилци
svenska: Steklar
Türkçe: Zar kanatlılar
中文: 膜翅目
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