Helianthus annuus

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asterales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Euasterids II
Ordo: Asterales

Familia: Asteraceae
Subfamilia: Asteroideae
Tribus: Heliantheae
Subtribus: Helianthinae
Genus: Helianthus
Species: Helianthus annuus

Name

Helianthus annuus L., Sp. Pl. 2: 904–905, 1753

Synonyms

  • Helianthus annuus subsp. jaegeri (Heiser) Heiser
  • Helianthus annuus subsp. lenticularis (Douglas ex Lindl.) Cockerell
  • Helianthus annuus var. lenticularis (Douglas ex Lindl.) Steyerm.
  • Helianthus annuus var. macrocarpus (DC.) Cockerell
  • Helianthus annuus var. texanus (Heiser) Shinners
  • Helianthus annuus subsp. texanus Heiser
  • Helianthus aridus Rydb.
  • Helianthus erythrocarpus Bartl.
  • Helianthus grandiflorus Wender. ex Steud.
  • Helianthus indicus L.
  • Helianthus jaegeri Heiser
  • Helianthus lenticularis Dougl.
  • Helianthus macrocarpus DC.
  • Helianthus multiflorus Hook.
  • Helianthus ovatus Lehm.
  • Helianthus petiolaris hort. ex DC.
  • Helianthus platycephalus Cass.
  • Helianthus pumilus Pers.
  • Helianthus tubaeformis Nutt.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Northern America
  • St. Pierre and Miquelon, Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, N.W.T., Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Quebec, Saskatchewan), USA (Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming), Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas)

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDGW – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Vernacular names

Afrikaans: Sonneblom
Ænglisc: Sōlate
azərbaycanca: Günəbaxan
български: Слънчоглед
বাংলা: সূর্যমুখী
català: Gira-sol
čeština: Slunečnice roční
cup: Paʼaqily
dansk: Almindelig Solsikke
Deutsch: Sonnenblume
Ελληνικά: Ηλίανθος
English: Sunflower
Esperanto: Sunfloro
español: Girasol
eesti: Harilik päevalill
suomi: Auringonkukka
Nordfriisk: Sanruus
français: Tournesol
Gàidhlig: Neòinean-grèine
galego: Xirasol
עברית: חמניה
hrvatski: Suncokret
magyar: Napraforgó
հայերեն: Արևածաղիկ, արևերթիկ, արևելած ծաղիկ, ալեվլան
Bahasa Indonesia: Bunga matahari
italiano: Girasole
日本語: ヒマワリ
Līvõ kēļ: Pǟvapusk
lietuvių: Paprastoji saulėgrąža
latviešu: Saulgrieze
македонски: Сончоглед
മലയാളം: സൂര്യകാന്തി
монгол: Наран цэцэг
Bahasa Melayu: Pokok Bunga Matahari
Nederlands: Zonnebloem
norsk: Solsikke
پښتو: لمرګلی
português: Girassol
Runa Simi: Inti wayta
română: Floarea soarelui
русский: Подсолнечник однолетний
sardu: Girasole
slovenčina: Slnečnica ročná
српски / srpski: Сунцокрет
svenska: Solros
తెలుగు: ప్రొద్దు తిరుగుడు
ไทย: ทานตะวัน
Türkçe: Ayçiçeği
українська: Соняшник
Tiếng Việt: Hướng dương
中文: 向日葵
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