Halothamnus subaphyllus

Halothamnus subaphyllus subsp. charifii

Illustration by C.A.Meyer 1833

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Caryophyllales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Ordo: Caryophyllales

Familia: Amaranthaceae s.l.
Cladus: Chenopodiaceae s.str.
Subfamilia: Salsoloideae
Tribus: Salsoleae
Genus: Halothamnus
Sectio: Halothamnus sect. Halothamnus
Species: Halothamnus subaphyllus

Subspecies: H. s. subsp. subaphyllus – H. s. subsp. charifii – H. s. subsp. psammophilus

Name

Halothamnus subaphyllus (C.A.Mey.) Botsch., Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 18: 171 (1981)

Synonyms

Basionym
- Salsola subaphylla C.A.Mey., in Eichw. Pl. nov. Casp.-Cauc. 2: 34, tab. 24. (1833)
  - Type: In littoribus maris Caspii in sinu Balchanensi prope Krasnowodsk, in insula Dagada, 1825, Eichwald s.n. Holotype: "leg. Eichwald" LE , Isotypes:4 x LE, P P00799051.

Homotypic
- Caroxylon subaphyllum (C.A.Mey.) Moq., in DC. Prodr. 13,2: 173. (1849)
- Salsola subaphylla C.A.Mey. var. typica Drobow, Herb. Fl. Ross. Fasc. 56, no.2782 (1919), nom. inval. (quoad nom.)
- Salsola subaphylla C.A.Mey. subsp. typica (Drobow) Iljin, Fl. Turkm. 2,1: 180. (1937), nom. inval. (quoad nom.)
- Aellenia subaphylla (C.A.Mey.) Aellen, Verh. Naturf. Ges. Basel 61: 176. (1950)
- Aellenia subaphylla (C.A.Mey.) Aellen subsp. eu-subaphylla Aellen, nom. inval., Verh. Naturf. Ges. Basel 61: 178 (1950)
- Aellenia subaphylla (C.A.Mey.) Botsch.. ex Aellen, in Rech. f. Fl. lowl. Iraq: 204. (1964), quoad nom.
- Aellenia subaphylla (C.A.Mey.) Aellen subsp. subaphylla, autonym in Czerepanov: Additamenta et corrigenda ad Floram URSS: 182. (1973)

Heterotypic
- Aellenia subaphylla (C.A.Mey.) Aellen subsp. sabetii Aellen, Verh. Naturf. Ges. Basel 61: 179. (1950)
  - Syntypes: 1. Iran, Khorasan, inter Maiomei et Miandasht, Sabeti 2081 - KAR, Isotypes W, G-G-183551/1. / 2. Iran, Semnan-Damghan, inter Gandab et Damghan, Sabeti 2082. - KAR, Isotypes W, G-PAE.
- Salsola subaphylla C.A.Mey. var. arenaria Drobow, Herb. Fl. Ross. Fasc. 56, no. 2782, in adnot. (1919) id. Sched Herb Fl. Ross. 8: 199, in adnot. (1922)
- Salsola arenaria (Drobow) Iljin, Fl. URSS 6: 246, in adnot. (1936), nom. nud.
- Salsola subaphylla C.A.Mey. subsp. arenaria (Drobow) Iljin, F. Turkm. 2,1: 180. (1937)
  - Type: Transcaspia, in collibus arenosis mobilibus pr. Askhabad, 03.09.1898, Litwinow 584. - Hotoype LE, Isotypes: G-G-183567/1, W, H, C-3957, MPU.
- Aellenia subaphylla (C.A.Mey.) Aellen subsp. turcomanica Aellen, Verh. Naturf. Ges. Basel 61: 180. (1950)
- Aellenia turcomanica (Aellen) Czerep., Plantae vasculares URSS: 176. (1981)
  - Syntypes: 1. Turkmenistan, in arenosis pr. Ashabad, 09.08.1897, Litwinow 403. - LE, Isotypes W, G-G-183538/1. / 2. 22.08.1898, Litwinow 404. - LE, Isotypes W, G-G-183539/1, P, B-10-0277953.
- for subsp. charifii:
- Aellenia subaphylla (C.A.Mey.) Aellen subsp. charifii Aellen, Verh. Naturf. Ges. Basel 61: 179. (1950)
  - Type: Iran, Teheran, Lehmhügel zwischen dem Darya-yi Namak und dem Siah-Kuh, 800m, 26.11.1948, Charif & Aellen 289. - Lectotype: G-G-183638/2, Isotypes: B-10-0277955, B-10-0277956, G-PAE, LD, W, M, NY22838, H, G-G-183638/1. G-G-183638/3, GB, HBG, BR, BM000950617, MT00117519.
- Aellenia subaphylla (C.A.Mey.) Aellen subsp. gracilenta Aellen, Verh. Naturf. Ges. Basel 61: 180. (1950)
  - Type: Iran, Teheran, Zentral-Elburs, Tal des Hableh-Rud, 1-2 km oberhalb Bonekuh, Kiesplätze, Felsen, 1100 m, 31.08.1948, Manoutcheri & Aellen 285. (Lectotype designated by Kothe-Heinrich 1993) Holotype and 12 Isotypes G-PAE G-G-209278/3, Isotypes LD, B, G, NY, M, GB, HBG, BR.
- Halothamnus subaphylloides Botsch., Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 18: 170. (1981)
  - Type: Persia, in planitie lapidoso-argillosa pr. Rabat-i-Turk. 11.08.1902, Alexeenko 661. - Holotype LE, Isotype: B-10-0277954.
- for subsp. psammophilus:
- Halothamnus psammophilus Botsch., Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 18: 168. (1981)
  - Type: Prov. Transcaspica, Karakum, in arenis grumosis ad orientem a fl. Murgab, adversus stationem Sultan-Bend. 17.05.1909, Dubjanskij s.n. - Holotype: LE, Isotypes: LE

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Asia-Temperate Middle Asia Kazakhstan, Tadzhikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan Western Asia Afghanistan, Iran Asia-Tropical Indian Subcontinent Pakistan (Baluchistan) References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDGW – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Aellen, P. 1950. Ergebnisse einer botanisch-zoologischen Sammelreise durch den Iran 1948/1949. Botanische Ergebnisse I. Chenopodiaceae. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel 61: 128–198. Reference page. : 176–180.

Botschantzev, V.P. 1981. Revisio generis Halothamnus Jaub. et Spach (Chenopodiaceae). Novosti Sistematiki Vysshikh Rastenii 18: 146–176. [In Russian] Reference page. : 168–171.

Czerepanov, S.K. 1981. Sosudistye Rasteniia SSSR [Vascular plants of the USSR]. Leningrad: Nauka. Reference page. : 176.

Eichwald, K.E.v. 1831–1833. Plantarum novarum vel minus cognitarum, quas in itinere Caspio-Caucasico observavit Dr Eduardus Eichwald. Leipzig: Voss. Hathitrust Reference page. : 34, t.24

Iljin, M.M. 1936. Chenopodiaceae. In: Komarov, V.L. & Shishkin, B.K. (eds.): Flora URSS 6: 2–354. (russian) BHL (english translation). Reference page. : 246, in adnot.

Iljin, M.M. 1937. Chenopodiaceae. In: Fedtschenko: Flora Turkmenistana 2,1: 178–192. Reference page. : 180

Moquin-Tandon, A. 1849. Salsolaceae. In: De Candolle, A.P. (ed.): Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis 13(2): 41–219. Masson, Paris. BHL Reference page. : 173.

Additional references

Kothe-Heinrich, G. 1993. Revision der Gattung Halothamnus (Chenopodiaceae). Dissertation Kassel 1992. Bibliotheca Botanica 143. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart. ISBN 978-3-510-48014-2. 176 pp. Reference page. : 136–151, figs 54–57, photos A1f.
Kothe-Heinrich, G. 1997. Halothamnus subaphyllus. In: Hedge, I.C., Akhani, H., Freitag, H., Kothe-Heinrich, G., Podlech, D., Rilke, S. & Uotila, P. 1997. Chenopodiaceae. In: Rechinger, K.H. (ed.): Flora Iranica no. 172. Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt Graz, 371 pp., 212 tab. Reference page. : 285–289, tab. 158.

Links

Hassler, M. 2019. Halothamnus subaphyllus. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World (2019). In: Roskov Y., Abucay L., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., DeWalt R.E., Decock W., De Wever A., Nieukerken E. van, Zarucchi, J., Penev L., eds. 2019. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2019 Mar. 27.

International Plant Names Index. 2019. Halothamnus subaphyllus. Published online. Accessed Mar. 27 2019.

Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Halothamnus subaphyllus in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2019 Mar. 27.

Tropicos.org 2019. Halothamnus subaphyllus . Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2019 Mar. 27.

Vernacular names

Uzbekistan: Čogon, Čogan, Čugon;
Kasachstan: Šongajna.

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