Foeniculum vulgare

Foeniculum vulgare

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Apiales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Euasterids II Ordo: Apiales

Familia: Apiaceae
Subfamilia: Apioideae
Tribus: Apieae
Genus: Foeniculum
Species: F. vulgare
Subspecies: F. v. subsp. azoricum – F. v. subsp. sativum

Name

Foeniculum vulgare Mill.

Synonyms

Anethum dulce (Mill.) DC.
Anethum foeniculum L.
Anethum foeniculum var. piperitum (Ucria) DC.
Anethum minus Gouan
Anethum panmori Roxb.
Anethum panmorium Roxb. ex Flem.
Anethum piperitum Ucria
Anethum rupestre Salisb.
Foeniculum capillaceum Gilib.
Foeniculum capillaceum f. dulce (Mill.) Rouy & E.G. Camus
Foeniculum capillaceum var. macrocarpum Rouy & E.G. Camus
Foeniculum capillaceum subsp. piperitum (Ucria) Rouy & E.G. Camus
Foeniculum divaricatum Griseb.
Foeniculum dulce Mill.
Foeniculum foeniculum (L.) Karst.
Foeniculum giganteum Lojac.
Foeniculum luteum Fisch. ex Sweet
Foeniculum officinale All.
Foeniculum officinale var. dulce (Mill.) Arcang.
Foeniculum officinale subsp. dulce (Mill.) Nyman
Foeniculum officinale subsp. pateri Prodan
Foeniculum officinale var. sativum (Bertol.) Arcang.
Foeniculum panmorium (Roxb.) DC.
Foeniculum piperitum (Ucria) Presl
Foeniculum piperitum (Ucria) Sweet
Foeniculum piperitum subsp. divaricatum (Griseb.) Nyman
Foeniculum piperitum var. pluriradiatum Boiss.
Foeniculum rigidum Brot. ex Steud.
Foeniculum vulgare Hill
Foeniculum vulgare var. capillaceum Gilib. ex Burnat
Foeniculum vulgare subsp. capillaceum Gilib. ex Holmboe
Foeniculum vulgare var. dulce (Mill.) Cout.
Foeniculum vulgare f. pateri (Prodán) Borza
Foeniculum vulgare subsp. piperitum (Ucria) Bég.
Foeniculum vulgare var. piperitum (Ucria) Burnat
Foeniculum vulgare subsp. piperitum (Ucria) Coutinho
Ligusticum foeniculum (L.) Crantz
Ligusticum foeniculum (L.) Roth
Meum foeniculum (L.) Spreng.
Meum piperatum Ten.
Meum piperitum (Ucria) Schult.
Meum piperitum (Ucria) Ten.
Ozodia foeniculacea Wight & Arn.
Seseli dulce (DC.) Koso-Pol.
Seseli piperitum (Ucria) Koso-Pol.
Tenoria romana Schk. ex Spreng.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- - Albania, Baleares (Ibiza, Mallorca, Menorca), Bulgaria, Corsica, France, Ireland (I), Spain, Gibraltar, Andorra, Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia & Hercegovina, Montenegro, Serbia & Kosovo, Macedonia, Portugal, Sardinia, Slovakia, Sicily, Crimea
Continental: Africa
- - Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, Libya, Azores (Santa Maria Isl., Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Graciosa, Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial, Flores Isl., Corvo Isl.), Madeira (Madeira Isl., Porto Santo Isl.), Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma Isl.), Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl., Sao Vicente Isl., Ilha de Sao Nicolau, Ilha de Sao Tiago, Fogo Isl., Ilha Brava)
Continental: Asie
- - Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia), Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus), Greece (incl. Kiklades), Crete, East Aegaean Isl., Rhodos, Egypt (Nile Delta), European Turkey, Iran (NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, W-Iran, SW-Iran), Iraq (SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, S-Iraq), Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert), Jordania (S-Jordania), Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon), Saudi Arabia (N-Saudi Arabia, Hejaz, Asir), Sinai peninsula (S-Sinai), Syria (W-Syrian Mountains), Qatar (I), Yemen (Inner Hadhramaut, SW-Yemen, W-Yemen), Afghanistan (Baghlan, Kunar / Nuristan, Parwan), Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia [Caucasus], Northern Caucasus, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDGW – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Miller, P. , Gard. dict. ed. 8: Foeniculum no. 1. 1768

Links

Hassler, M. 2018. Foeniculum vulgare. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World (2019). In: Roskov Y., Abucay L., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., DeWalt R.E., Decock W., De Wever A., Nieukerken E. van, Zarucchi, J., Penev L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 Aug. 21.

International Plant Names Index. 2018. Foeniculum vulgare. Published online. Accessed Aug. 21 2018.

The Plant List 2013. Foeniculum vulgare in The Plant List Version 1.1. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 Aug. 21.

Tropicos.org 2018. Foeniculum vulgare . Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 Aug. 21.

USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Foeniculum vulgare in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed on 07-Oct-06.

Vernacular names

Afrikaans: Wilde vinkel
aragonés: Fenullo
беларуская: Фенхель звычайны
dansk: Fennikel
Deutsch: Fenchel
Ελληνικά: Μάραθο
English: Fennel
español: Hinojo
eesti: Harilik apteegitill
suomi: Fenkoli
français: Fenouil
italiano: Finocchio
lietuvių: Paprastasis pankolis
македонски: Морач
Nederlands: Venkel
norsk: Fennikel
polski: Fenkuł Włoski
português: Funcho
svenska: Fänkål
Türkçe: Rezene
vèneto: Fenocio
中文: 茴香

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