Eryngium billardierei

Eryngium billardierei

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Apiales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Euasterids II Ordo: Apiales

Familia: Apiaceae
Subfamilia: Saniculoideae
Tribus: Saniculeae
Genus: Eryngium
Species: Eryngium billardierei

Name

Eryngium billardierei F.Delaroche, Nouv. Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 1: 87. 1807; Eryng. Alep. hist.: 25, t. 2 (1808). (as “E. Billardierii”, often called “E. billardieri”)

Typus: "Habitat in Oriente." [Syria, Lebanon] “Eryngium billardierei Del. / Syrie-Liban/M. Labillar[d]ière / Hb. Delessert” (Holotypus: G ).

Synonyms

Heterotypic
- Eryngium balchanicum Bobrov in Schischkin, Fl. URSS 16: 589. 1950.
  - Typus: [Turkmenistan] “Nr. 286 / Eryngium sp. n. to Billar[d}ierei affinis / Turkmenistan, B. Balkhany Podnozhie / yuzhnogo sklona bl. r. Berktscheme / 3. VI. 1928 leg. E. Bobrov et A. Jarmolenko. / Iter Austro-Turkestanicum. B.A. Fedtschenko 1928.” (Holotypus: LE ).
- Eryngium caerulescens Jacquem. ex C.B.Clarke in J. D. Hooker, Fl. Brit. India 2(6): 670. 1879. nom. illeg.
- Eryngium noeanum Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 2: 72. 1856.
  - Typus: [Iran] “Herbarium Noeanum / no. 1112 Eryngium noeanum Boiss. / Kirrind in Persia Septbr./ 1851 ego!” Noë (Holotypus: G-BOIS ).
- Eryngium nigromontanum Boiss. & Buhse, Nouv. Mem. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 12: 95. 1860.
  - Typus:: [Azerbaijan] “Herb. Buhse Riga / Eryngium billardierei Laroch. / γ. meiocephalum Boiss./ Fl. or. II, 825 / Tab. ined XXXIV. E. nigromontanum / Aufz. S. 95 / Karadagh (Aderbeidshan) Juli / 1847” (Lectotypus, designated by Wörz 2011: 148: LE , Herb. Buhse, Isolectotypus: G-BOIS ).
  - Eryngium billardierei var. nigromontanum (Boiss. & Buhse) Wolff in Engler, Pflanzenr. IV. 288 (61): 150. 1913.
  - Eryngium billardierei var. meiocephalum Boiss., Fl. Orient. 2: 825. 1872.
- Eryngium orientale Stapf & Wettst., Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. KL. 51: 315. 1886, nom. illeg. non Mill. (1768)

Homonyms

Eryngium billardieri Heldr. ex Boiss., Heldr. ex Boiss., Diagn. pl. orient. Ser. 1, 10: 20. 1849 nom. illeg. non F.Delaroche (1808) = Eryngium heldreichii Boiss.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Middle Asia
  - Kirgizstan, Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan
- Regional: Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Gruziya, Nakhichevan)
- Regional: Western Asia
  - Afghanistan (Farah, Faryab, Ghorat, Herat, Kabul, Kandahar), Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran), Iraq (NE-Iraq), Lebanon-Syria (Lebanon: Antilebanon, C-Lebanon; Syria), Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia)
Continental: Asia-Tropical
- Regional: Indian Subcontinent
  - Pakistan (Baluchistan, Kurram): erroneous, belonging to Eryngium carlinoides Boiss.; Jammu & Kashmir (Kashmir), India (NW-Himalaya): erroneous, belonging to Eryngium caeruleum M.Bieb.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDGW – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Delaroche, F. 1807. Histoire du genre Eryngium. Nouveau Bulletin des Sciences, Publie par la Société Philomatique de Paris 1: 86–89. BHL

Wörz, A. 2011. Revision of Eryngium L. (Apiaceae-Saniculoideae): General Part and Palaearctic Species. Bibliotheca Botanica 159: 1–498. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, ISBN 978-3-510-48030-2. Reference page.

Links

Hassler, M. 2018. Eryngium billardieri. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World (2019). In: Roskov Y., Abucay L., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., DeWalt R.E., Decock W., De Wever A., Nieukerken E. van, Zarucchi, J., Penev L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 Sept. 15. (incorrect epithet spelling)

Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Eryngium billardierei in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 Sept. 15.

International Plant Names Index. 2018. Eryngium billardierei. Published online. Accessed Sept. 15 2018.

The Plant List 2013. Eryngium billardierei in The Plant List Version 1.1. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 Sept. 15.

Tropicos.org 2018. Eryngium billardierei . Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 Sept. 15.

USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Eryngium billardierei in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed on 07-Oct-06.

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