Elephas maximus

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Euelephantoidea 
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Superregnum: {{Expansion depth limit exceeded|Eukaryota}} Regnum: {{Expansion depth limit exceeded|Animalia}} Subregnum: [[{{{Expansion depth limit exceeded}}}{{Expansion depth limit exceeded|{{Expansion depth limit exceeded}}{{{Expansion depth limit exceeded}}}}}]]
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Superphylum: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Chordata
Cladus: Craniata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Superclassis: Tetrapoda
Cladus: Reptiliomorpha
Cladus: Amniota
Cladus: Synapsida
Cladus: Eupelycosauria
Cladus: Sphenacodontia
Cladus: Sphenacodontoidea
Ordo: Therapsida
Cladus: Theriodontia
Subordo: Cynodontia
Infraordo: Eucynodontia
Cladus: Probainognathia
Cladus: Prozostrodontia
Cladus: Mammaliaformes
Classis: Mammalia
Subclassis: Trechnotheria
Infraclassis: Zatheria
Supercohort: Theria
Cohort: Eutheria
Magnordo: Epitheria
Superordo: Afrotheria
Cladus: Paenungulata
Ordo: Proboscidea
Subordo: Elephantiformes
Cladus: Elephantimorpha
Cladus: Elephantida
Superfamilia: Elephantoidea
Cladus: Euelephantoidea

Familia: Elephantidae
Subfamilia: Elephantinae
Tribus: Elephantini
Subtribus: Elephantina
Genus: Elephas
Species: Elephas maximus
Subspecies: †E. m. asurus - E. m. borneensis - E. m. indicus - E. m. maximus - E. m. sumatranus

Name

  • Elephas maximus Linnaeus, 1758
    • Type locality: "Zeylonae" (Sri Lanka)

Primary references

  • Cappellini, E. et al. 2013 (Online) 2014 (Print): Resolution of the type material of the Asian elephant, Elephas maximus Linnaeus, 1758 (Proboscidea, Elephantidae). Zoological journal of the Linnean Society, 170(1): 222–232. DOI: 10.1111/zoj.12084 Reference page.  [Lectotype designation]
  • Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Holmiæ: impensis direct. Laurentii Salvii. i–ii, 1–824 pp  DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542 : 33.

References

  • Dubois, A.; Nemésio, A.; Bour, R. 2014: Primary, secondary and tertiary syntypes and virtual lectotype designation in zoological nomenclature, with comments on the recent designation of a lectotype for Elephas maximus Linnaeus, 1758. Bionomina, 7: 45–64. Preview Reference page. 
  • DOI: 10.1038/nature.2013.14063
  • Wilson, D.E. & Reeder, D.M. (eds.)  2005. Mammal Species of the World: a taxonomic and geographic reference. 3rd edition. The Johns Hopkins University Press: Baltimore. 2 volumes. 2142 pp. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. Reference page. 

Vernacular names

العربية: فبل هندي
беларуская: Азіяцкі слон
বাংলা: এশীয় হাতি
català: Elefant asiàtic
čeština: Slon indicky
dansk: Asiatisk elefant
Deutsch: Asiatischer Elefant
Ελληνικά: Ασιατικός Ελέφαντας
English: Asian Elephant
Esperanto: Azia elefanto
español: Elefante asiático
eesti: India elevant, Aasia elevant
suomi: Aasiannorsu
føroyskt: Asiatiskur fílur
français: Éléphant d'Asie
עברית: פיל אסייתי
hrvatski: Azijski slon
magyar: Ázsiai elefánt
Bahasa Indonesia: Gajah Asia
íslenska: Asíufíll
日本語: アジアゾウ
한국어: 아시아코끼리
lietuvių: Azijinis dramblys
Bahasa Melayu: Gajah
Nederlands: Aziatische olifant
polski: Słoń indyjski
português: Elefante-indiano, Elefante-asiático
සිංහල: ආසියානු අලියා
slovenščina: Indijski slon
svenska: Asiatisk elefant
தமிழ்: ஆசிய யானை
ไทย: ช้างเอเชีย
Türkçe: Asya fili
Tiếng Việt: Voi châu Á
中文: 亚洲象
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