Echinopsis

Echinopsis oxygona

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Caryophyllales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Ordo: Caryophyllales

Familia: Cactaceae
Subfamilia: Cactoideae
Tribus: Cereeae
Subtribus: Trichocereinae
Genus: Echinopsis
Species: E. aurea – E. berlingii – E. breviflora – E. calochlora – E. chrysantha – E. densispina – E. haematantha – E. marsoneri – E. oxygona – E. sanguiniflora – E. sphacelata – E. tacuarembense – E. tubiflora

Source(s) of checklist:
Checklist based uncritically on accepted species according to Schlumpberger (2012)

Name

Echinopsis Zucc. (1837)
- Type species: Echinopsis eyriesii (Turpin) Zucc.

Synonyms

Homotypic
- Echinonyctanthus Lem., Cact. Gen. Sp. Nov. 10. 1839, nom. illeg.
- Echinopsis ser. Macracanthae K.Schum. in Mart. & al.(ed.), Fl. Bras. 4(2): 227. 1890 .
- Echinopsis ser. Micracanthae K.Schum. in Mart. & al.(ed.), Fl. Bras. 4(2): 227. 1890 .

Heterotypic
- Acanthechinopsis Y.Itô, Illus. Flower. Cacti. 67. 1967.
  - Type species: Echinopsis berlingii Y.Itô
- Andenea Kreuz, Verzeichn. Amer. Sukkulent. 34. 1935.
  - Type species: Andenea gregeri Kreuz.
- Aureilobivia Frič in Kreuz., Verzeichnis Amer. Sukk. Rev. Syst. Kakteen 33. 1935, nom. inval.
  - Type species: Echinopsis aurea Britton & Rose
- Echinopsis subg. Pseudoechinopsis Backeb., Systematische Übersicht, Blätter für Kakteenforschung 1(3):[2]. 1934 nom. illeg.
  - Type species: Echinopsis aurea Britton & Rose
- Heterolobivia Y.Itô, Bulletin of the Takarazuka Insectarium 71: 18. 1950, nom. inval.
  - Type species: non design.
- Hymenorebulobivia Frič ex Kreuz., Verzeichnis Amer. Sukk. Revision Syst. Kakteen 29. 30. 1935 , nom. inval.
  - Type species: non design.
- Hymenorebulobivia [infragen. unranked] Pectinatae Kreuz., Verzeichnis Amer. Sukk. Revision Syst. Kakteen 29. 1935 , nom. inval.
  - Type species: Hymenorebulobivia kreuzingeri Frič, nom. inval.
- Hymenorebulobivia [infragen. unranked] Spinosissimae Kreuz., Verzeichnis Amer. Sukk. Revision Syst. Kakteen 29. 1935 , nom. inval.
  - Type species: Hymenorebulobivia spinosissima Kreuz., nom. inval.
- Hymenorebutia Frič ex Buining, Succulenta (Netherlands) 21 [101]. 1939.
  - Lobivia subg. Hymenorebutia (Frič ex Buining) J.Ullmann, Kaktusy (Brno) 28(1): 5. 1992.
  - Type species: Hymenorebutia kreuzingeri Frič ex Buining
- Lobivia ser. Cylindricae Backeb., Cactaceae Jb. der DKG. 1941(2): 33. 1942, nom. inval.
  - Type species: Lobivia cylindrica Backeb.
- Lobivia subg. Cyclolobivia Y.Itô, Bulletin of the Takarazuka Insectarium 71: 18. 1950, nom. inval.
  - Type species: non design.
- Lobivia subg. Hymenolobivia Buining & Kreuz. ex F.Ritter, Kakteen Südamerika 2: 460. 1980.
  - Hymenolobivia Kreuz. ex Buining, Rebutieae V., Succulenta 20(5): 75. 1938, nom. inval.
    - Type species: Lobivia buiningiana F.Ritter
- Megalolobivia Y.Itô, Bulletin of the Takarazuka Insectarium 71: 18. 1950, nom. inval.
  - Type species: non design.
- Pilopsis Y.Itô, Bulletin of the Takarazuka Insectarium 71: 17. 1950, nom. inval.
  - Type species: non design.
- Salpingolobivia Y.Itô, Explor. Diagr. Austro-echinocact. 290. 1957, nom. inval.
  - Type species: Salpingolobivia aurea (Britton & Rose) Y.Itô, nom. inval.
- Scoparebutia Frič, Rebotioideae: [3]. 1936, nom. inval.
  - Scoparebutia Frič ex Buining, Succulenta 20(4): 55. 1938, nom. inval.
  - Hymenorebutia subg. Scoparebutia Frič ex Buining, Succulenta 21(9): 103. 1939, nom. inval.
    - Type species: non design.

Hybrids

× Acanthinopsis – × Cleistopsis – × Echinobivia – × Echinomoza – × Echinopalxochia – × Echinophyllum – × Oreonopsis

References

Anderson, E.F. 2001: The Cactus Family
Preston-Mafham, R. & Preston-Mafham, K. 1992: Cacti the Illustrated Dictionary
Schlumpberger, B.O. & Renner, S.S. 2012. Molecular phylogenetics of Echinopsis (Cactaceae): Polyphyly at all levels and convergent evolution of pollination modes and growth forms. American Journal of Botany 99(8):1335-1349.
Schlumpberger, B.O. 2012. New combinations in the Echinopsis alliance Cactaceae Systematics Initiatives 28.
Zuccarini, J.G. 1831-1836 publ. 1838: Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 2: 675.
GRIN Taxonomy for Plants

Vernacular names

English: Hedgehog Cacti, Sea-urchin Cactus, Easter Lily Cactus
español: Quisco
suomi: Pallokaktukset
magyar: tengerisünkaktusz
svenska: Sjöborrekaktussläktet

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