Primary references

• Pax, F. 1889. Caryophyllaceae. p. 61–94. In: Engler, A. & Prantl, K. (eds.), Die natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien, III, 1b. Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann. BHL Reference page. : 69 (key), 92

Additional references

• Kadereit, G., Mavrodiev, E.V., Zacharias, E.H. & Sukhorukov, A.P. 2010. Molecular phylogeny of Atripliceae (Chenopodioideae, Chenopodiaceae): Implications for systematics, biogeography, flower and fruit evolution, and the origin of C₄ Photosynthesis. American Journal of Botany, 97(10): 1664–1687. DOI: 10.3732/ajb.1000169 Full text PDF Reference page. 

• Fuentes-Bazan, S, Mansion, G. & Borsch, T. 2012. Towards a species level tree of the globally diverse genus Chenopodium (Chenopodiaceae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 62(1): 359–374. DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2011.10.006 Reference page. 

• Fuentes-Bazan, S., Uotila, P. & Borsch, T. 2012. A novel phylogeny-based generic classification for Chenopodium sensu lato, and a tribal rearrangement of Chenopodioideae (Chenopodiaceae). Willdenowia 42(1): 5–24. DOI: 10.3372/wi42.42101 Full text PDF Reference page. 

• Sukhorukov, A.P., Kushunina, M., El Mokni, R., Sáez Goñalons, L., El Aouni, M.H. & Daniel, T.F. 2018. Chorological and taxonomic notes on African plants, 3. Botany Letters 165(2): 228–240. DOI: 10.1080/23818107.2018.1465467 Reference page. 

• Sukhorukov, A., Nilova, M.V., Krinitsina, A.A., Zaika, M.A., Erst, A. & Shepherd, K.A. 2018. Molecular phylogenetic data and seed coat anatomy resolve the generic position of some critical Chenopodioideae (Chenopodiaceae – Amaranthaceae) with reduced perianth segments. PhytoKeys 109(2): 103–128. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.109.28956 Reference page. 

Links

• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Dysphanieae in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service.