Digera muricata

Digera muricata

Digera muricata

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Caryophyllales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Ordo: Caryophyllales

Familia: Amaranthaceae s.l.
Cladus: Amaranthaceae s.str.
Subfamilia: Amaranthoideae
Genus: Digera
Species: Digera muricata

Subspecies: D. m. subsp. muricata – D. m. subsp. trinervis
Varietates: D. m. var. macroptera – D. m. var. patentipilosa

Name

Digera muricata (L.) Mart., Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 13: 285 (1826).

Synonyms

Basionym
- Achyranthes muricata L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2. 1: 295. (1762)
  - Lectotype: Anon., #s.n. LINN LINN-HL287-6.

Homotypic
- Desmochaeta muricata (L.) DC., Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. 103. (1813)
- Chamissoa muricata (L.) Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 815. (1824)
- Celosia muricata (L.) Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(2, Cur. Post.): 102. (1827)
- Cladostachys muricata (L.) Moq., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(2): 235. (1849)

Heterotypic (ref. Govaerts 2019, Hassler 2019)
- Achyranthes alternifolia L., Mant. Pl. 50. (1767)
  - Lectotype: Burman, Nicolaas Laurens, #s.n., LINN-HL287-7.
- Desmochaeta alternifolia (L.) DC., Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. 103. (1813)
- Cladostachys alternifolia (L.) Sweet, Hort. Brit. [Sweet] 336. (1826)
- Uretia alternifolia (L.) Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 40. (1837), nom. inval.
- Digera alternifolia (L.) Asch., in Schweinf. Beitr. Fl. Aethiop. 180. (1867)
- Eclotoripa annua Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 40. (1837).
- Chamissoa arabica Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 815. (1824)
- Cladostachys arborescens D.Dietr., Syn. Pl. [D. Dietrich] 1: 861. (1839)
- Digera arvensis Forssk., Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 65. (1775)
- Amaranthus arvensis (Forssk.) E.H.L.Krause, Deutschl. Fl. (Sturm), ed. 2. 5: 137. (1901)
- Achyranthes ciliata Lam., Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 1(2): 549. (1785)
- Desmochaeta ciliata (Lam.) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 5: 553. (1819)
- Chamissoa ciliata (Lam.) Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 815. (1824)
- Digera ciliata (Lam.) Mart., Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 13: 285. (1826)
- Steiremis ciliata (Lam.) Raf., New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 45. (1838)
- Chamissoa commutata Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 815. (1824)
- Achyranthes digera Poir., Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] Suppl. 2. 11. (1811)
- Digera forsskaoli Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 11: 542. (1826)
- Digera frutescens Juss. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2. 1: 506. (1840)
- Eclotoripa fruticosa Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 40 (1837).
- Achyranthes polygonoides Retz., Observ. Bot. (Retzius) 2: 12. (1781)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Africa
- Northern Africa
  - Egypt
- West-Central Tropical Africa
  - Burundi
- Northeast Tropical Africa
  - Eritrea, Socotra, Somalia
- East Tropical Africa
  - Kenya
- Western Indian Ocean
  - Madagascar
Asia-Temperate
- Western Asia
  - Afghanistan
- Arabian Peninsula
  - Djibouti, Gulf States, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Yemen
- China
  - China Southeast
Asia-Tropical
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Bangladesh, India, Laccadive Is., Pakistan, Sri Lanka
- Indo-China
  - Myanmar
- Malesia
  - Jawa, Maluku, Sulawesi, Sumatera

Introduced to Taiwan, West Himalaya

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDGW – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Martius,C.F.P. von 1825. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der natürlichen Familie Amarantaceen. 144 pp. Halle. (Preprint from Nova acta physico-medica Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Naturae Curiosum 13: 209–322. BHL). Reference page. : 285

Linnaeus, C. 1762. Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Tomus I, Ed. 2. Pp. [I–XVI], 1–784. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm]. BHL Reference page. : 295

Links

Hassler, M. 2019. Digera muricata. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World (2019). In: Roskov Y., Abucay L., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., DeWalt R.E., Decock W., De Wever A., Nieukerken E. van, Zarucchi, J., Penev L., eds. 2019. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2019 Jul. 17.

International Plant Names Index. 2019. Digera muricata. Published online. Accessed Jul. 17 2019.

Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Digera muricata in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2019 Jul. 17.

Tropicos.org 2019. Digera muricata . Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2019 Jul. 17.

USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Digera muricata in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed on 08-Apr-12.

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