Cyclamen persicum

Cyclamen persicum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Ericales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Ordo: Ericales

Familia: Primulaceae
Subfamilia: Myrsinoideae
Genus: Cyclamen
Subgenus: C. subg. Eucosme
Species: Cyclamen persicum

Name

Cyclamen persicum Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8: Cyclamen no. 3. 1768.

Lectotype: (designated by Compton in Compton et al. 2008: 26): cult. Chelsea Physic Garden without date, lower part of the sheet labelled "Cyclamen persicum Hortulanum, Mill. Dict. no. 3!" (BM 000754955).

Synonyms

Homotypic
- Cyclaminus persica (Mill.) Asch., Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 10: 235. 1892.
- Cyclaminus persica (Mill.) Bonnet & Barratte, Expl. Sci. Tunisie, Cat. Pl.: 279. 1896. nom. illeg.
- Cyclamen persicum Mill. subsp. eupersicum R.Knuth in Engl., Pflanzenr. 22: 248 1905. nom. inval.

Heterotypic
- Cyclamen albidum Jord. in Jord. & Fourreau, Icon. Fl. Eur. 3: 23. 1903.
  - Type: Ic. Fl Eur. pl. CCCCXXV
  - Cyclamen persicum f. albidum (Jord.) Grey-Wilson, Cyclamen Guide Gard., Hort. & Botanists 174. 1997.
- Cyclamen aleppicum Fisch. ex Hoffmanns., Verz. Pfl.-Kult. 54. 1824.
- Cyclamen aleppicum subsp. puniceum Glasau, Planta 30: 545. 1939. DOI: 10.1007/BF01917067
  - Cyclamen persicum f. puniceum (Glasau) Grey-Wilson, Cyclamen Guide Gard., Hort. & Botanists 174. 1997.
- Cyclamen antiochium Decne., Rev. Hort. sér. 4, 4: 23. 1855.
- Cyclamen hederaceum Sieber ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot. ed. 2, 1: 458. 1840, pro syn.
- Cyclamen latifolium Sm. in Sibth. & Sm., Fl. Graec. 2: 71, t. 185. 1813.
- Cyclamen orbiculatum Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8 Cyclamen no. 5. 1768.
  - Lectotype: (designated by Compton in Compton et al. 2008: 27): cult. Chelsea Physic Garden without date "Cyclamen orbiculatum Mill. Dict. no. 5!" (BM)
  - Cyclamen europaeum subsp. orbiculatum (Mill.) O.Schwarz, Gartenflora N.F. 1: 16. 1938.
- Cyclamen persicum var. autumnale Grey-Wilson, Cyclamen Guide Gard., Hort. & Botanists 174. 1997.
- Cyclamen persicum f. roseum Grey-Wilson, Cyclamen Guide Gard., Hort. & Botanists 112. 1997. nom. provis.
- Cyclamen punicum Pomel, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 36: 356. 1889.
  - Type locality: “Environs de Tunis; abonde sur le djebel Bou-Kournein au-dessus de Hammam-El-lif.”
- Cyclamen pyrolifolium Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 119. 1796 (as “C. pyrolaefolium”).
  - Typus: in ins. Cyprus, Sibthorp
- Cyclamen tunetanum Jord. in Jord. & Fourreau, Icon. Fl. Eur. 3: 23. 1903.
  - Type: Ic. Fl Eur. pl. CCCCXXIV
- Cyclamen utopicum Hoffmanns., Verz. Pfl.-Kult. 54. 1824.
- Cyclamen vernale Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8 Cyclamen no. 4. 1768.
  - Lectotype: (designated by Compton in Compton et al. 2008: 26): cult. Chelsea Physic Garden presented to the Royal Society in 1751, no. 1464. (BM).

Misapplied names
- Cyclamen hederifolium Kotschy in Unger & Kotschy, Ins. Cypern: 295. 1865 non Aiton.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Greece (without Kriti & East Aegean Islands; in error), Kriti (doubtfully native)
Continental: Africa
- Regional: Northern Africa
  - Algeria, Tunisia (both doubtfully native)
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Western Asia
  - Cyprus, East Aegean Islands (Greek part), Lebanon-Syria (Lebanon, Syria), Palestine (Israel, Jordan, Palestine territories), Turkey (Asiatic part)

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDGW – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Compton, J.A., Culham, A. & Sparkes, B. 2008. Typification of some Cyclamen names. Cyclamen, J. Cyclamen Soc. 32(1): 22–30. Reference page.

Grey-Wilson, C. 2002. Cyclamen: a guide for gardeners, horticulturists and botanists. New edition. London: Batsford, ISBN 0-7134-8760-7 Reference page.

USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Cyclamen persicum in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service.

Mathew, B.F. 2013. Genus Cyclamen in Science, Cultivation, Art and Culture. Kew Publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, ISBN 978-1-84246-472-4, p. 111–122 Reference page.

The Plant List 2013. Cyclamen persicum in The Plant List Version 1.1. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2016 Jan 28.

Vernacular names

Deutsch: Persisches Alpenveilchen
suomi: Idänsyklaami
magyar: Szobaciklámen
polski: Fiołek alpejski
русский: Цикламен персидский

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