Corylus maxima

Corylus maxima

Corylus maxima

Corylus maxima

Corylus maxima

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Fagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids I Ordo: Fagales

Familia: Betulaceae
Subfamilia: Coryloideae
Genus: Corylus
Species: Corylus maxima

Name

Corylus maxima Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8: n.º 2. 1768.

Synonyms

Homotypic
- Corylus tubulosa Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 470. 1805. nom. superfl.
- Corylus avellana var. tubulosa Loudon, Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 2018. 1838.
- Corylus sativa Poit. & Turpin, Pomol. Franç. 4: t. 11. 1846. nom. superfl.
- Lopima rubra Dochnahl, Sichere Fuhr. Obstkund.: 48. 1860, opus utiq. oppr.

Heterotypic
- Corylus avellana var. alba Aiton, Hort. Kew. 3: 363. 1789.
- Corylus avellana var. rubra Aiton, Hort. Kew. 3: 363. 1789.
- Corylus rubra (Aiton) Borkh., Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 1: 723. 1800.
- Corylus arborescens G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb., Oekon. Fl. Wetterau 3: 376. 1801.
- Corylus tubulosa var. colurna Risso, Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 333. 1826.
- Corylus tubulosa var. oblonga Risso, Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 332. 1826.
- Corylus tubulosa var. rubra Risso, Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 333. 1826.
- Corylus intermedia Fingerh., Linnaea 4: 385. 1829.
- Corylus tubulosa var. purpurea (Loudon) Spach, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 16: 107. 1841.
- Corylus avellana var. purpurea Loudon, Encycl. Trees Shrubs: 922. 1842.
- Corylus atropurpurea Booth, Nursery Cat. (Flottbecker Baumschulen Hamburg) 1845: 45. 1845.
- Corylus purpurea Dochnahl, Sichere Fuhr. Obstkund.: 49. 1860, opus utiq. oppr.
- Lopima alba (Aiton) Dochnahl, Sichere Fuhr. Obstkund.: 47. 1860, opus utiq. oppr.
- Lopima amygdalacca Dochnahl, Sichere Fuhr. Obstkund.: 50. 1860, opus utiq. oppr.
- Lopima anglicana Dochnahl, Sichere Fuhr. Obstkund.: 50. 1860, opus utiq. oppr.
- Lopima atropurpurea (Booth) Dochnahl, Sichere Fuhr. Obstkund.: 49. 1860, opus utiq. oppr.
- Lopima caesia Dochnahl, Sichere Fuhr. Obstkund.: 50. 1860, opus utiq. oppr.
- Lopima downtonensis Dochnahl, Sichere Fuhr. Obstkund.: 50. 1860, opus utiq. oppr.
- Lopima hempelii Dochnahl, Sichere Fuhr. Obstkund.: 50. 1860, opus utiq. oppr.
- Lopima hispanica Dochnahl, Sichere Fuhr. Obstkund.: 50. 1860, opus utiq. oppr.
- Lopima vittata Dochnahl, Sichere Fuhr. Obstkund.: 50. 1860, opus utiq. oppr.
- Corylus tubulosa var. atropurpurea (Booth) A.DC. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 16(2): 132. 1864. nom. superfl.
- Corylus maxima f. atropurpurea (Booth) Dippel, Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 130. 1891. nom. superfl.
- Corylus tubulosa purpurea (Loudon) Audib. ex Mouill., Traité Arbr. Arbriss. 2: 1142. 1898.
- Corylus maxima var. alba (Aiton) C.K.Schneid., Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 149. 1904.
- Corylus maxima f. purpurea (Loudon) C.K.Schneid., Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 149. 1904.
- Corylus maxima var. rubra (Aiton) C.K.Schneid., Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 149. 1904.
- Corylus avellana var. viminalis Henriksson, Bot. Not. 1918: 297. 1918.
- Corylus maxima var. atropurpurea T.W.Sanders, Fl. Gard., ed. 3: 434. 1919. nom. illeg.
- Corylus maxima var. purpurea (Loudon) Rehder, Man. Cult. Trees: 154. 1927.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Great Britain (introduced)
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Austria, Czechoslovakia (all introduced)
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Greece (introduced), Yugoslavia (Croatia)
- Regional: Eastern Europe
  - Krym (introduced)
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus (introduced)

Source(s) of checklist:
WCSP

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDGW – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Erdoğan, V. & Mehlenbacher, S.A. 2000. Phylogenetic relationships of Corylus species (Betulaceae) based on nuclear ribosomal DNA ITS region and chloroplast matK gene sequences. Systematic Botany 25(4): 727–737. DOI: 10.2307/2666730 Reference page.

Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Corylus maxima in World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2019 28 January.
IUCN: Corylus maxima (Data Deficient)

International Plant Names Index. 2019. Corylus maxima. Published online. Accessed 28 January 2019.

Vernacular names

azərbaycanca: Böyük fındıq
dansk: Storfrugtet Hassel
Deutsch: Lambertshasel
English: Filbert
español: Avellano de Lambert
suomi: Isopähkinäpensas
hrvatski: Lombardijska lijeska
magyar: Csöves mogyoró
Nederlands: Lambertsnoot
polski: Leszczyna południowa
русский: Лещина крупная
svenska: Filberthassel
Türkçe: Lambert fındığı
українська: Ліщина велика

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