Centella asiatica

Centella asiatica

Centella asiatica

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Apiales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Euasterids II Ordo: Apiales

Familia: Apiaceae
Subfamilia: Mackinlayoideae
Genus: Centella
Species: Centella asiatica

Name

Centella asiatica (L.) Urb., 1879

Synonyms

Centella asiatica var. boninensis (Nakai ex Tuyama) Hara
Centella asiatica var. crispata (Maxim.) Yabe
Centella asiatica var. cristata Makino
Centella boninensis Nakai ex Tuyama
Centella bupleurifolia (A. Rich.) Adamson
Chondrocarpus asiaticus (L.) Nutt.
Glyceria asiatica (L.) Nutt.
Hydrocotyle artensis Montr.
Hydrocotyle asiatica L.
Hydrocotyle asiatica var. crispata Maxim.
Hydrocotyle brevipedata St. Lag.
Hydrocotyle cordifolia Hook. fil.
Hydrocotyle dentata A. Rich.
Hydrocotyle ficarifolia Stokes
Hydrocotyle ficarioides Lam.
Hydrocotyle hebecarpa DC.
Hydrocotyle inaequipes DC.
Hydrocotyle indivisa Banks & Soland. ex Hook. fil.
Hydrocotyle leptostachys Spreng.
Hydrocotyle lunata Lam.
Hydrocotyle lurida Hance
Hydrocotyle nummularioides A. Rich.
Hydrocotyle pallida DC.
Hydrocotyle rotundifolia Wall.
Hydrocotyle sarmentosa Salisb.
Hydrocotyle thunbergiana Spreng.
Hydrocotyle wightiana Wall.
Trisanthus cochinchinensis Lour.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Africa
- - Sudan, South Sudan, Burkina Faso, Senegal, South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.), Lesotho, Swaziland, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Benin, Togo, Mali, Nigeria, Cameroon, Bioko Isl. (Fernando Poo), Sao Tome, Principe Isl., Annobon Isl., Gabon, Central African Republic, D.R. Congo (Zaire), Congo (Brazzaville), Angola, Zimbabwe, Zambia, Mozambique, Malawi, Tanzania, Kenya, Rwanda, Burundi, Uganda, Somalia, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Namibia, Botswana, Socotra, Mauritius, La Runion, Rodrigues, Madagascar, Comores (Mayotte, etc.)
Continental: Asie
- - Saudi Arabia (Asir), Iran (N-Iran, W-Iran), Yemen (W-Yemen), China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hubei, Hunan, S-Jiangsu, Jiangxi, S-Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang), Taiwan, Andamans (North Andamans, Middle Andamans, South Andamans, Little Andaman Isl.), Nicobars (Car Nicobar Isl., North Nicobars, Central Nicobars, Great Nicobar Isl., Little Nicobar Isl.), Myanmar [Burma] (widespread), Java, peninsular Malaysia (throughout), Singapore, Sumatra, Borneo, Sulawesi, Philippines (throughout), India (throughout), Pakistan (Hazara, Lahore, Rwalpindi), Jammu & Kashmir (Poonch), Nepal, Vietnam, Laos, Lesser Sunda Isl., Moluccas, Thailand, New Guinea, Bhutan, Sikkim, Japan, North Korea, South Korea, Ryukyu Isl.,
Continental: Australasia
- - Australia (Queensland, New South Wales), New Caledonia
Continental: Micronesia
- - Fiji, Norfolk Isl., Bonin Isl., American Samoa (Manua Isl., Tutuila), Marshall Isl. (Utirik, Ujae, Kwajalein, Ailuk, Likiep, Aur, Ailinglapalap, Majuro, Arno, Jaluit), Micronesia (Yap, Ulithi, Fais, Woleai, Faraulap, Ifaluk, Truk, Moen, Pis, Namoluk, Etal, Lukunor, Satawan, Pohnpei, Kosrae), Niue, Northern Marianas (Alamagan, Sarigan, Anatahan), Palau Isl. (Kayangl, Koror, Ngarakabesang, Angaur, Tobi), Society Isl. (Tahiti, Moorea, Raiatea, Maupiti), Southern Marianas (Saipan, Guam), Western Samoa (Aleipata Islands, Savaii), Bonion Isl. (Keetaajima, Chichijima, Minamijima, Anijima, Otohtojima, Hahajima, Mukohjima, Anejima)

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDGW – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

C. F. P. von Martius 1879. Flora Brasiliensis, 11(1): 287, t. 78.

Links

Hassler, M. 2018. Centella asiatica. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World (2019). In: Roskov Y., Abucay L., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., DeWalt R.E., Decock W., De Wever A., Nieukerken E. van, Zarucchi, J., Penev L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 Sept. 14.

International Plant Names Index. 2018. Centella asiatica. Published online. Accessed Sept. 14 2018.

The Plant List 2013. Centella asiatica in The Plant List Version 1.1. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 Sept. 14.

Tropicos.org 2018. Centella asiatica . Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 Sept. 14.
USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Data from 7 October 2006].

Vernacular names

Deutsch: Indischer Wassernabel, Asiatischer Wassernabel, Tigergras, Gotu Kola
English: Asiatic Pennywort, Indian Pennywort
español: Gotu Kola, Antanan, Pegaga, Brahmi
suomi: Rohtosammakonputki
français: Gotu kola, Antanan, Pegaga, Brahmi
magyar: Ázsiai gázló
italiano: centella
සිංහල: ගොටුකොල
svenska: Sallatsspikblad
lea faka-Tonga: tono
中文: 崩大碗

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