Caroxylon littorale

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Caryophyllales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Ordo: Caryophyllales

Caroxylon littorale (Moq.) Akhani & Roalson, Int. J. Pl. Sci. 168(6): 947. (2007) (as "littoralis”; Art. 23.5 ICN)

Basionym
- Salsola littoralis Moq., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(2): 180. (1849)
  - Lectotype (designated by Mucina 2017: 165): Madagascar: in arenosis maritimis ad oram austro-orientalem Madagascariae (Côte NO, baie de St Augustin), 1839 W. Bojer s.n. Lectotype: P -00487034; Isolectotypes: P-00799069. (The G-DC specimen not found by Mucina)

Homotypic
- Sarcomorphis littoralis Bojer, in schedis (G-DC).
- Sarcomorphis littoralis Bojer ex Moq., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(2): 180. (1849), nom. inval., as syn.

Heterotypic (ref. Mucina 2017, Govaerts 2019)
- Salsola littoralis var. glabra Botsch. in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 9: 152. (1972)
  - Type: Madagascar, plant with creeping and branching stems, growing together with Arthrocnemum on sand in the saline zone, surroundings of Morondera [Morondava], September 1956, J. Bosser 9844. Holotype: P P04168476.

Native distribution areas:
Africa South Tropical Africa Mozambique, Inhambane Province Western Indian Ocean Madagascar: southeastern coast. Mozambique Channel Islands: Europa isl. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDGW – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

Akhani, H., Edwards, G. & Roalson, E.H. 2007. Diversification of the Old World Salsoleae s.l. (Chenopodiaceae): Molecular Phylogenetic Analysis of Nuclear and Chloroplast Data Sets and a Revised Classification. International Journal of Plant Sciences 168(6): 931–956. DOI: 10.1086/518263 Full text PDF from ResearchGate Reference page. : 947.

Moquin-Tandon, A. 1849. Salsolaceae. In: De Candolle, A.P. (ed.): Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis 13(2): 41–219. Masson, Paris. BHL Reference page. : 180.

Mucina, L. 2017. Caroxylon (Chenopodiaceae s.str.) in continental southern Africa and Madagascar: a preliminary nomenclatural synopsis and biogeographical considerations. Phytotaxa 312(2): 151–178. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.312.2.1 Reference page. : 165

Botschantzev, V.P. 1972. Species subsectionis Tetragona (Ulbrich) Botsch. sectionis Caroxylon (Thunb.) Fenzl generis Salsola L. Novosti Sistematiki Vysshikh Rastenii 9: 140–154. (In Russian) Reference page. : 152

Friis, I. & Holt, S. 2016. Salsola sp. A of Flora Zambesiaca from the coast of Mozambique is Caroxylon littoralis (Amaranthaceae subfam. Salsoloideae), hitherto only known from Madagascar. Webbia 72(1): 63–69. DOI: 10.1080/00837792.2016.1258788 Reference page.

Hassler, M. 2018. Caroxylon littoralis. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World (2019). In: Roskov Y., Abucay L., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., DeWalt R.E., Decock W., De Wever A., Nieukerken E. van, Zarucchi, J., Penev L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 June 28.

International Plant Names Index. 2018. Caroxylon littoralis. Published online. Accessed Jun. 28 2018.

Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Caroxylon littoralis in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2019 Mar. 08.

Tropicos.org 2016. Caroxylon littorale. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 07 Dec. 2016.

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