Taxonavigation
| Taxonavigation: Asterales |
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| Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Asteraceae
Subfamilia: Carduoideae
Tribus: Cardueae
Subtribus: Carlininae
Genus: Carlina
Subgenera:
C. subg. Carlina –
C. subg. Carlowizia –
C. subg. Chamaeleon –
C. subg. Heracantha –
C. subg. Lyrolepis –
C. subg. Mitina
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Species: C. acanthifolia – C. acaulis – C. atlantica – C. barnebyana – C. biebersteinii – C. brachylepis – C. canariensis – C. comosa – C. corymbosa – C. curetum – C. diae – C. frigida – C. graeca – C. guittonneaui – C. gummifera – C. hispanica – C. involucrata – C. kurdica – C. lanata – C. libanotica – C. macrocephala – C. macrophylla – C. nebrodensis – C. oligocephala – C. pygmaea – C. racemosa – C. salicifolia – C. sicula – C. sitiensis – C. tragacanthifolia – C. vulgaris – C. xeranthemoides
Nothospecies: C. × bakarensis – C. × balfouris – C. × szaferi – C. × vayredae
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Name
Carlina L., Sp. Pl. 2: 828. 1753. Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 360. 1754.
- Lectotype species: C. vulgaris L. (designated by M. L. Green, Prop. Brit. Bot. 179. 1929).
Synonyms
- Homotypic
- Chromatolepis Dulac, Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 526. 1867.
- Lectotype: Carlina vulgaris L. (designated by Meusel & Kästner 1994: 22)
- Chromatolepis Dulac, Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 526. 1867.
- Heterotypic
- Mitina Adans., Fam. 2: 116, 578. 1763.
- Athamus Neck., Elem. Bot. 1: 85. 1790. nom. inval., opus utiq. oppr.
- Carlowizia Moench, Suppl. Meth. 225. 1802.
- Type species: Carlina salicifolia (L.f.) Cav.
- Lyrolepis Rech.f., Denkschr. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Nat. Kl. 105(2, 1): 147. 1943.
- Type species: Carlina diae (Rech.f.) Meusel & Kästner
- Chamaeleon Cass. in Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat. 47: 509. 1827. Potentially a disputed taxon see its own page.
References
Primary references
- Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum, Tomus II: 828.
- Linnaeus, C. 1754. Genera Plantarum, ed. 5: 360.
Additional references
- Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Carlina in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2 Aug 2016.
- Hassler, M. 2018. Carlina. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World (2019). In: Roskov Y., Abucay L., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., DeWalt R.E., Decock W., De Wever A., Nieukerken E. van, Zarucchi, J., Penev L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 May 9. (separating Chamaeleon Cass. from Carlina)
- International Plant Names Index. 2019. Carlina. Published online. Accessed May 9 2019.
- Meusel, H. & Kästner, A. 1994. Lebensgeschichte der Gold- und Silberdisteln. Monographie der mediterran-mitteleuropäischen Compositen-Gattung Carlina. Band 2. Artenvielfalt und Stammesgeschichte der Gattung. Denkschriften. Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 128: 1–657. Reference page.
- Greuter, W. 2003. The Euro+Med treatment of Cardueae (Compositae) — generic concepts and required new names. Willdenowia 33(1): 49–61. DOI: 10.3372/wi.33.33104 JSTOR Reference page.
- Wahrmund, U., Heklau, H., Röser, M., Kästner, A., Vitek, E., Ehrendorfer, F. & Hagen, K.B.v. 2010. A molecular phylogeny reveals frequent changes of growth form in Carlina (Asteraceae). Taxon 59(2): 367–378. DOI: 10.1002/tax.592003 JSTOR Reference page. (separating Chamaeleon Cass. from Carlina)
Vernacular names
azərbaycanca: Yumaqotu
беларуская: Урочнік
čeština: Pupava
Deutsch: Eberwurzen
English: Carline Thistle
Esperanto: Karlino
eesti: Keelikurohi
suomi: Kurhot
français: Carline
հայերեն: վարազափուշ
Ido: Karlino
lietuvių: Karlina
polski: Dziewięćsił
slovenčina: krasovlas
svenska: Spåtistlar
українська: Відкасник
中文（简体）: 刺苞术属
中文（繁體）: 刺苞術屬
中文: 刺苞术属, 剌苞菊属
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For more multimedia, look at Carlina on Wikimedia Commons. |