Carissa bispinosa

Carissa bispinosa

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Gentianales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Euasterids I Ordo: Gentianales

Carissa bispinosa (L.) Desf. ex Brenan, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 8:502. 1954 (R. L. Desfontaines, Tabl. école bot. ed. 1:78. 1804, nom. nud.)

Homotypic
- Carissa arduina Lam., Encycl. 1: 555 (1785), nom. illeg.
- Jasminonerium bispinosum (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 414 (1891).
- Carandas arduina S.Moore, J. Bot. 41: 403 (1903), nom. illeg.
- Carissa dinteri Markgr., Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 15: 758 (1942), nom. illeg.

Heterotypic
- Carissa myrtoides Desf., Tabl. École Bot., ed. 3: 398 (1829).
- Arduina erythrocarpa Eckl., S. African Quart. J. 1: 372 (1830).
- Arduina acuminata E.Mey., Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr.: 191 (1838).
- Carissa acuminata (E.Mey.) A.DC. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 8: 335 (1844).
- Carissa erythrocarpa (Eckl.) A.DC. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 8: 335 (1844).
- Jasminonerium acuminatum (E.Mey.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 414 (1891).
- Jasminonerium erythrocarpum (Eckl.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 414 (1891).
- Carissa wyliei N.E.Br., Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1906: 165 (1906).
- Arduina megaphylla Gand., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 65: 59 (1918).
- Carissa cordata Dinter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 53: 112 (1928).
- Carissa cordata Fourc., Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 21: 82 (1932), nom. illeg.
- Carissa sessiliflora Brongn. ex Pichon, Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 138 (1949).
- Carissa sessiliflora var. meridionalis Pichon, Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 139 (1949).
- Carissa sessiliflora var. orientalis Pichon, Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 139 (1949).
- Carissa bispinosa var. acuminata (E.Mey.) Codd, Bothalia 7: 451 (1961).
- Carissa sessiliflora var. grandiflora Markgr., Adansonia, n.s., 10: 25 (1970).
- Carissa bispinosa subsp. zambesiensis Kupicha, Bol. Soc. Brot., sér. 2.A, 53: 321 (1980).

Native distribution areas:
Continental: Africa Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Botswana, South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.), Swaziland, Namibia References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDGW – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

Desfontaines, R.L., Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden. Bronx, NY 8:502. 1954 (R. L. Desfontaines, Tabl. école bot. ed. 1:78. 1804, nom. nud.)

Govaerts, R. et al. 2018. Carissa bispinosa in World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 Oct. 16.

Hassler, M. 2018. Carissa bispinosa. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World (2019). In: Roskov Y., Abucay L., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., DeWalt R.E., Decock W., De Wever A., Nieukerken E. van, Zarucchi, J., Penev L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 Oct. 16.

International Plant Names Index. 2018. Carissa bispinosa. Published online. Accessed Oct. 16 2018.

The Plant List 2013. Carissa bispinosa in The Plant List Version 1.1. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 Oct. 16.

Tropicos.org 2018. Carissa bispinosa . Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 Oct. 16.

USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Carissa bispinosa in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed on 07-Oct-06.

Afrikaans: Bosnoem-noem
English: Forest Num-num

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