Taxonavigation

Familia: Betulaceae
Subfamilia: Betuloideae
Genus: Betula
Subgenus: Betula subg. Betula
Sectio: Betula sect. Costatae
Species: Betula utilis
Subspecies: B. u. subsp. albosinensis – B. u. subsp. jacquemontii – B. u. subsp. occidentalis – B. u. subsp. utilis

Name

Betula utilis D.Don, Prodr. Fl. Nepal.: 58 (1825).

References

• Ashburner, K. & McAllister, H.A. 2013. The genus Betula: A taxonomic revision of birches (A Botanical Magazine Monograph). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 431 pp., ISBN 978-1-84246-141-9. Reference page. 
• Shaw., K., Roy, S. & Wilson, B., 2014. Betula utilis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014. IUCN Red List Category: (Least Concern ). DOI: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T194535A2346136.en . Reference page. 
• Wang. N., McAllister, H.A., Bartlett, P.R. & Buggs, R.J.A. 2016. Molecular phylogeny and genome size evolution of the genus Betula (Betulaceae). Annals of Botany 117(6): 1023–1035. DOI: 10.1093/aob/mcw048 Reference page. 
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Betula utilis in World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2019 February 6.
• International Plant Names Index. 2019. Betula utilis. Published online. Accessed 6 February 2019.

Vernacular names

For more multimedia, look at Betula utilis on Wikimedia Commons.