Allium sativum

Allium sativum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Amaryllidaceae
Subfamilia: Allioideae
Tribus: Allieae
Genus: Allium
Subgenus: A. subg. Allium
Sectio: A. sect. Allium
Species: Allium sativum

Name

Allium sativum L., 1753.

Synonyms

Homotypic

Porrum sativum (L.) Rchb., Fl. Germ. Excurs.: 110. 1830, nom. illeg.

Heterotypic

Allium arenarium Sadler ex Rchb., Fl. Germ. Excurs.: 40. 1830, nom. inval.
Allium controversum Schrad. ex Willd., Enum. Pl.: 358. 1809.
Allium longicuspis Regel, Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 45. 1875.
Allium ophioscorodon Link, Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 318. 1821.
Allium pekinense Prokh., Trudy Prikl. Bot. 24: 181. 1929-1930 publ. 1931.
Allium sativum f. pekinense (Prokh.) Makino, Ill. Fl. Jap., ed. 2: 840. 1961.
Allium sativum subsp. controversum (Schrad. ex Willd.) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 199. 1890.
Allium sativum subsp. ophioscorodon (Link) Schübl. & G.Martens, Fl. Würtemberg: 220. 1834.
Allium sativum subsp. subrotundum (Gren. & Godr.) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 199. 1890.
Allium sativum var. controversum (Schrad. ex Willd.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 736. 1882.
Allium sativum var. ophioscorodon (Link) Döll, Rhein. Fl.: 197. 1843.
Allium sativum var. pekinense (Prokh.) F.Maek., J. Jap. Bot. 15: 149. 1939.
Allium sativum var. subrotundum Gren. & Godr., Fl. France 3: 197. 1855.
Allium scorodoprasum subsp. viviparum (Regel) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 199. 1890.
Allium scorodoprasum var. viviparum Regel, Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 42. 1875.
Porrum ophioscorodon (Link) Rchb., Fl. Germ. Excurs.: 110. 1830.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- - Albania; Austria; Baleares; Baltic States; Belarus; Central European Rus; Corse; Czechoslovakia; East European Russia; Germany; Greece; France; Hungary; Italy; North European Russi; Northwest European R; Poland; Romania; Sardegna; Sicilia; South European Russi; Spain; Switzerland; Ukraine; Yugoslavia
Continental: Africa
- - Algeria; Canary Is.; Egypt; Ethiopia; Libya; Morocco; Seychelles; Tunisia;
Continental: Asie
- - Amur; Bangladesh; Cambodia; China North-Central; China South-Central; China Southeast; India; Iran; Iraq; Kazakhstan; Kirgizstan; Korea; Leeward Is.; Pakistan; Primorye; Tadzhikistan; Thailand; Turkey; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan;
Continental: America
- - Cuba; Dominican Republic; Galpagos; Haiti; Illinois; Jamaica; Mexico Central; Mexico Northwest; Mexico Southeast; Mexico Southwest; Puerto Rico; Tennessee; Trinidad-Tobago;

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDGW – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum, Tomus I: 296..

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2018. Allium sativum in World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 Jul. 24.

Hassler, M. 2018. Allium sativum. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World (2019). In: Roskov Y., Abucay L., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., DeWalt R.E., Decock W., De Wever A., Nieukerken E. van, Zarucchi, J., Penev L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 Jul. 24.

International Plant Names Index. 2018. Allium sativum. Published online. Accessed Jul. 24 2018.

Vernacular names

Afrikaans: Knoffel
አማርኛ: ነጭ ሽንኩርት
Ænglisc: Gārlēac
العربية: ثوم
asturianu: Ayu
azərbaycanca: Sarımsaq
башҡортса: Һарымһаҡ
беларуская: Часнок
български: Чесън
বাংলা: রসুন
brezhoneg: Kignen
bosanski: Bijeli luk
català: All
corsu: Aglia
čeština: Česnek
Чӑвашла: Ыхра
Cymraeg: Garlleg
dansk: Hvidløg
Deutsch: Knoblauch
dolnoserbski: Pšawy kobołk
Ελληνικά: Σκόρδο
English: Garlic
español: Ajo
eesti: Küüslauk
euskara: Baratxuri
فارسی: ﺳﻴﺮ
suomi: Valkosipuli
føroyskt: hvítleykur, geirleykur
français: Ail cultivé
furlan: Ai
Frysk: Knyflok
Gaeilge: Gairleog
Gàidhlig: creamh
galego: Allo
ગુજરાતી: લસણ
Gaelg: Gharleid
Hausa: Tafarnuwa
עברית: שום
हिन्दी: लहसुन
hrvatski: Češnjak
hornjoserbsce: Prawy kobołk
Kreyòl ayisyen: Lay
magyar: Fokhagyma
հայերեն: Սխտոր
Bahasa Indonesia: Bawang putih
íslenska: Hvítlaukur
italiano: Aglio
日本語: ニンニク、タイサン
Jawa: Bawang
ქართული: ნიორი
қазақша: Сарымсақ
ಕನ್ನಡ: ಬೆಳ್ಳುಳ್ಳಿ
한국어: 마늘
Lëtzebuergesch: Knuewelek
lietuvių: Česnakas
latviešu: Ķiploks
македонски: Лук
Bahasa Melayu: Bawang putih
Malti: Tewm
Nāhuatl: Caxtillān xōnacatl
Nederlands: Knoflook
norsk nynorsk: Kvitlauk
norsk: Hvitløk
Diné bizaad: Tłʼohchin díchʼííʼí
occitan: Alh
Ирон: Нуры
polski: Czosnek
پښتو: هوږه
português: Alho
Runa Simi: Ahus
română: Usturoi
русский: Чеснок
sicilianu: Agghia
sardu: Azu, allu
slovenčina: Cesnak kuchynský
slovenščina: Česen
shqip: Hudhra
српски / srpski: Бели лук, чешњак
Sunda: Bawang bodas
Sunda: Bawang bodas
svenska: Vitlök
Kiswahili: Kitunguu saumu, kitunguu thumu
తెలుగు: వెల్లుల్లి
ไทย: กระเทียม
Tagalog: Bawang
Türkçe: Sarmısak
українська: Часник
اردو: لہسن
Tiếng Việt: Tỏi
walon: A
ייִדיש: קנאבל
中文: 大蒜

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