< Page:Southern Historical Society Papers volume 40.djvu
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THE GETTYSBURG CAMPAIGN.

THE GETTYSBURG CAMPAIGN.[1]


By Randolph H. McKim, late 1st Lietenant and A. D. C. Brig.-Gen. Geo. H. Steuart's Brigade, Major-Gen. Edward Johnson's Division, Ewell's Corps.


I. PRELIMINARY STRATEGY.

On the 12th of June, 1863, Gen. Joe Hooker with his great host of one hundred and thirty thousand men, lay encamped on the Stafford Heights, on the Rappahannock River, opposite Fredericksburg, within sixty miles of the Capital of the Southern Confederacy.

Two weeks later this splendid army under its gallant leader is on Pennsylvania soil marching north to intercept Lee's army, which is moving on Harrisonburg on the Susquehanna River.

Richmond has been relieved: scarcely a Federal soldier remains upon the soil of Virginia; and the burden of war has

  1. Note. The following is a table of distances which may be useful in studying the campaign:
    Gettysburg to Washington77 miles
    Gettysburg to Emmetsburg10 miles
    Gettysburg to Frederick34 miles
    Gettysburg to Rockville62.7 miles
    Gettysburg to Littlestown10.2 miles
    Gettysburg to Westminster24.3 miles
    Gettysburg to Monterey15 miles
    Gettysburg to Waynesboro22 miles
    Gettysburg to Hagerstown34 miles
    Gettysburg to Cashtown7.7 miles
    Gettysburg to Chambersburg24.5 miles
    Gettysburg to McConnelsburg46 miles
    Gettysburg to York28 miles
    Hagerstown to Frederick25.9 miles
    Hagerstown to Washington69.3 miles
    Hagerstown to Boonsboro10.3 miles
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