< Page:Elementary Chinese - San Tzu Ching (1900).djvu
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177
Appendix V
| 254δ. |
十 |
四 |
君 |
fourteen rulers in all. | |
| Shih2 | ssǔ4 | chün1 | |||
| Ten | four | prince |
Shih see line 45.
Ssǔ see title.
Chün see line 54. [This list of fourteen Emperors includes Genghis Khan who never actually mounted the throne, and excludes Achakpa.]
| 254ε. |
大 |
明 |
興 |
Then the Great Ming dynasty arose, | |
| Ta4 | ming2 | hsing1 | |||
| Great | ming | rise |
Ta see line 127. [The use of this word is said to show that the writer was born under the dynasty, but see line 254j.]
Hsing see line 215.
| 254ζ. |
逐 |
元 |
帝 |
drove out the Mongol Emperor, | |
| Chu2 | yüan2 | ti4 | |||
| Expel | yuan | ruler |
Chu is composed of the walking radical and 豕 shih a pig (lines 78, 192), the latter said to be here a contraction of 豚 t'un a pigling. Hence its primary meaning to follow, derived from the idea of a pigling running away and the big pig running after it.
Ti see line 180.
| 254η. |
統 |
華 |
夷 |
bringing Chinese and barbarians alike under its sway;— | |
| T'ung2 | hua2 | i2 | |||
| Control | flowery | barbarian |
T'ung see line 238.
Hua is composed of 艸 ts'ao vegetation as radical, with an obsolete
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