zuia

See also: zuiâ

Swahili

Verb

-zuia (infinitive kuzuia)

to keep back, restrain, control

Conjugation

Conjugation of -zuia

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kuzuia

kutozuia

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

zuia

zuieni

Habitual

huzuia

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	nilizuia nalizuia	tulizuia twalizuia	ulizuia walizuia	mlizuia mwalizuia	alizuia	walizuia	ulizuia	ilizuia	lilizuia	yalizuia	kilizuia	vilizuia	ilizuia	zilizuia	ulizuia	kulizuia	palizuia	mulizuia
Relative	niliozuia naliozuia	tuliozuia twaliozuia	uliozuia waliozuia	mliozuia mwaliozuia	aliozuia	waliozuia	uliozuia	iliozuia	liliozuia	yaliozuia	kiliozuia	viliozuia	iliozuia	ziliozuia	uliozuia	kuliozuia	paliozuia	muliozuia
Negative	sikuzuia	hatukuzuia	hukuzuia	hamkuzuia	hakuzuia	hawakuzuia	haukuzuia	haikuzuia	halikuzuia	hayakuzuia	hakikuzuia	havikuzuia	haikuzuia	hazikuzuia	haukuzuia	hakukuzuia	hapakuzuia	hamukuzuia

Present
Positive	ninazuia nazuia	tunazuia	unazuia	mnazuia	anazuia	wanazuia	unazuia	inazuia	linazuia	yanazuia	kinazuia	vinazuia	inazuia	zinazuia	unazuia	kunazuia	panazuia	munazuia
Relative	ninaozuia naozuia	tunaozuia	unaozuia	mnaozuia	anaozuia	wanaozuia	unaozuia	inaozuia	linaozuia	yanaozuia	kinaozuia	vinaozuia	inaozuia	zinaozuia	unaozuia	kunaozuia	panaozuia	munaozuia
Negative	sizuii	hatuzuii	huzuii	hamzuii	hazuii	hawazuii	hauzuii	haizuii	halizuii	hayazuii	hakizuii	havizuii	haizuii	hazizuii	hauzuii	hakuzuii	hapazuii	hamuzuii

Future
Positive	nitazuia	tutazuia	utazuia	mtazuia	atazuia	watazuia	utazuia	itazuia	litazuia	yatazuia	kitazuia	vitazuia	itazuia	zitazuia	utazuia	kutazuia	patazuia	mutazuia
Relative	nitakaozuia	tutakaozuia	utakaozuia	mtakaozuia	atakaozuia	watakaozuia	utakaozuia	itakaozuia	litakaozuia	yatakaozuia	kitakaozuia	vitakaozuia	itakaozuia	zitakaozuia	utakaozuia	kutakaozuia	patakaozuia	mutakaozuia
Negative	sitazuia	hatutazuia	hutazuia	hamtazuia	hatazuia	hawatazuia	hautazuia	haitazuia	halitazuia	hayatazuia	hakitazuia	havitazuia	haitazuia	hazitazuia	hautazuia	hakutazuia	hapatazuia	hamutazuia

Subjunctive
Positive	nizuie	tuzuie	uzuie	mzuie	azuie	wazuie	uzuie	izuie	lizuie	yazuie	kizuie	vizuie	izuie	zizuie	uzuie	kuzuie	pazuie	muzuie
Negative	nisizuie	tusizuie	usizuie	msizuie	asizuie	wasizuie	usizuie	isizuie	lisizuie	yasizuie	kisizuie	visizuie	isizuie	zisizuie	usizuie	kusizuie	pasizuie	musizuie

Present Conditional
Positive	ningezuia	tungezuia	ungezuia	mngezuia	angezuia	wangezuia	ungezuia	ingezuia	lingezuia	yangezuia	kingezuia	vingezuia	ingezuia	zingezuia	ungezuia	kungezuia	pangezuia	mungezuia
Negative	nisingezuia singezuia	tusingezuia hatungezuia	usingezuia hungezuia	msingezuia hamngezuia	asingezuia hangezuia	wasingezuia hawangezuia	usingezuia haungezuia	isingezuia haingezuia	lisingezuia halingezuia	yasingezuia hayangezuia	kisingezuia hakingezuia	visingezuia havingezuia	isingezuia haingezuia	zisingezuia hazingezuia	usingezuia haungezuia	kusingezuia hakungezuia	pasingezuia hapangezuia	musingezuia hamungezuia

Past Conditional
Positive	ningalizuia	tungalizuia	ungalizuia	mngalizuia	angalizuia	wangalizuia	ungalizuia	ingalizuia	lingalizuia	yangalizuia	kingalizuia	vingalizuia	ingalizuia	zingalizuia	ungalizuia	kungalizuia	pangalizuia	mungalizuia
Negative	nisingalizuia singalizuia	tusingalizuia hatungalizuia	usingalizuia hungalizuia	msingalizuia hamngalizuia	asingalizuia hangalizuia	wasingalizuia hawangalizuia	usingalizuia haungalizuia	isingalizuia haingalizuia	lisingalizuia halingalizuia	yasingalizuia hayangalizuia	kisingalizuia hakingalizuia	visingalizuia havingalizuia	isingalizuia haingalizuia	zisingalizuia hazingalizuia	usingalizuia haungalizuia	kusingalizuia hakungalizuia	pasingalizuia hapangalizuia	musingalizuia hamungalizuia

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningelizuia	tungelizuia	ungelizuia	mngelizuia	angelizuia	wangelizuia	ungelizuia	ingelizuia	lingelizuia	yangelizuia	kingelizuia	vingelizuia	ingelizuia	zingelizuia	ungelizuia	kungelizuia	pangelizuia	mungelizuia

General Relative
Positive	nizuiao	tuzuiao	uzuiao	mzuiao	azuiao	wazuiao	uzuiao	izuiao	lizuiao	yazuiao	kizuiao	vizuiao	izuiao	zizuiao	uzuiao	kuzuiao	pazuiao	muzuiao
Negative	nisiozuia	tusiozuia	usiozuia	msiozuia	asiozuia	wasiozuia	usiozuia	isiozuia	lisiozuia	yasiozuia	kisiozuia	visiozuia	isiozuia	zisiozuia	usiozuia	kusiozuia	pasiozuia	musiozuia

Gnomic
Positive	nazuia	twazuia	wazuia	mwazuia	azuia	wazuia	wazuia	yazuia	lazuia	yazuia	chazuia	vyazuia	yazuia	zazuia	wazuia	kwazuia	pazuia	mwazuia

Perfect
Positive	nimezuia	tumezuia	umezuia	mmezuia	amezuia	wamezuia	umezuia	imezuia	limezuia	yamezuia	kimezuia	vimezuia	imezuia	zimezuia	umezuia	kumezuia	pamezuia	mumezuia

"Already"
Positive	nimeshazuia	tumeshazuia	umeshazuia	mmeshazuia	ameshazuia	wameshazuia	umeshazuia	imeshazuia	limeshazuia	yameshazuia	kimeshazuia	vimeshazuia	imeshazuia	zimeshazuia	umeshazuia	kumeshazuia	pameshazuia	mumeshazuia

"Not yet"
Negative	sijazuia	hatujazuia	hujazuia	hamjazuia	hajazuia	hawajazuia	haujazuia	haijazuia	halijazuia	hayajazuia	hakijazuia	havijazuia	haijazuia	hazijazuia	haujazuia	hakujazuia	hapajazuia	hamujazuia

"If/When"
Positive	nikizuia	tukizuia	ukizuia	mkizuia	akizuia	wakizuia	ukizuia	ikizuia	likizuia	yakizuia	kikizuia	vikizuia	ikizuia	zikizuia	ukizuia	kukizuia	pakizuia	mukizuia

"If not"
Negative	nisipozuia	tusipozuia	usipozuia	msipozuia	asipozuia	wasipozuia	usipozuia	isipozuia	lisipozuia	yasipozuia	kisipozuia	visipozuia	isipozuia	zisipozuia	usipozuia	kusipozuia	pasipozuia	musipozuia

Consecutive
Positive	nikazuia	tukazuia	ukazuia	mkazuia	akazuia	wakazuia	ukazuia	ikazuia	likazuia	yakazuia	kikazuia	vikazuia	ikazuia	zikazuia	ukazuia	kukazuia	pakazuia	mukazuia

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

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