zpj

Egyptian

3ae inf.

Conjugation of zpj (third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.) — base stem: zp, geminated stem: zpp

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
zpt, zpj	zpw, zp	zpt, zpwt, zpyt	zp	zp, zpy

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
zp⁸, zpp⁸	ḥr zpt, ḥr zpj	m zpt, m zpj	r zpt, r zpj

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms	participles
aspect / mood	active	active	passive
perfect	zp.n	—	—
perfective	zpw¹, zpy, zp	zp	zpy, zp
imperfective	zpp, zppy, zppw⁵	zpp, zppj⁶, zppy⁶	zpp, zppw⁵
prospective	zpw¹, zpy, zp, zptj⁷	zpwtj^{1 4}, zptj⁴, zpt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine. Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.

Allen, James (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, revised second edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 260, 270, 385

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