zalia

Swahili

Verb

-zalia (infinitive kuzalia)

  1. Applicative form of -zaa

Conjugation

Conjugation of -zalia
Non-finite forms
Form Positive Negative
Infinitive kuzalia kutozalia
Simple finite forms
Positive form Singular Plural
Imperative zalia zalieni
Habitual huzalia
Complex finite forms
Polarity Persons Persons / Classes Classes
1st 2nd 3rd / M-wa M-mi Ma Ki-vi N U Ku Pa Mu
Sg. Pl. Sg. Pl. Sg. / 1 Pl. / 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 / 14 15 / 17 16 18
Past
Positive nilizalia
nalizalia		 tulizalia
twalizalia		 ulizalia
walizalia		 mlizalia
mwalizalia		 alizalia walizalia ulizalia ilizalia lilizalia yalizalia kilizalia vilizalia ilizalia zilizalia ulizalia kulizalia palizalia mulizalia
Relative niliozalia
naliozalia		 tuliozalia
twaliozalia		 uliozalia
waliozalia		 mliozalia
mwaliozalia		 aliozalia waliozalia uliozalia iliozalia liliozalia yaliozalia kiliozalia viliozalia iliozalia ziliozalia uliozalia kuliozalia paliozalia muliozalia
Negative sikuzalia hatukuzalia hukuzalia hamkuzalia hakuzalia hawakuzalia haukuzalia haikuzalia halikuzalia hayakuzalia hakikuzalia havikuzalia haikuzalia hazikuzalia haukuzalia hakukuzalia hapakuzalia hamukuzalia
Present
Positive ninazalia
nazalia		 tunazalia unazalia mnazalia anazalia wanazalia unazalia inazalia linazalia yanazalia kinazalia vinazalia inazalia zinazalia unazalia kunazalia panazalia munazalia
Relative ninaozalia
naozalia		 tunaozalia unaozalia mnaozalia anaozalia wanaozalia unaozalia inaozalia linaozalia yanaozalia kinaozalia vinaozalia inaozalia zinaozalia unaozalia kunaozalia panaozalia munaozalia
Negative sizalii hatuzalii huzalii hamzalii hazalii hawazalii hauzalii haizalii halizalii hayazalii hakizalii havizalii haizalii hazizalii hauzalii hakuzalii hapazalii hamuzalii
Future
Positive nitazalia tutazalia utazalia mtazalia atazalia watazalia utazalia itazalia litazalia yatazalia kitazalia vitazalia itazalia zitazalia utazalia kutazalia patazalia mutazalia
Relative nitakaozalia tutakaozalia utakaozalia mtakaozalia atakaozalia watakaozalia utakaozalia itakaozalia litakaozalia yatakaozalia kitakaozalia vitakaozalia itakaozalia zitakaozalia utakaozalia kutakaozalia patakaozalia mutakaozalia
Negative sitazalia hatutazalia hutazalia hamtazalia hatazalia hawatazalia hautazalia haitazalia halitazalia hayatazalia hakitazalia havitazalia haitazalia hazitazalia hautazalia hakutazalia hapatazalia hamutazalia
Subjunctive
Positive nizalie tuzalie uzalie mzalie azalie wazalie uzalie izalie lizalie yazalie kizalie vizalie izalie zizalie uzalie kuzalie pazalie muzalie
Negative nisizalie tusizalie usizalie msizalie asizalie wasizalie usizalie isizalie lisizalie yasizalie kisizalie visizalie isizalie zisizalie usizalie kusizalie pasizalie musizalie
Present Conditional
Positive ningezalia tungezalia ungezalia mngezalia angezalia wangezalia ungezalia ingezalia lingezalia yangezalia kingezalia vingezalia ingezalia zingezalia ungezalia kungezalia pangezalia mungezalia
Negative nisingezalia
singezalia		 tusingezalia
hatungezalia		 usingezalia
hungezalia		 msingezalia
hamngezalia		 asingezalia
hangezalia		 wasingezalia
hawangezalia		 usingezalia
haungezalia		 isingezalia
haingezalia		 lisingezalia
halingezalia		 yasingezalia
hayangezalia		 kisingezalia
hakingezalia		 visingezalia
havingezalia		 isingezalia
haingezalia		 zisingezalia
hazingezalia		 usingezalia
haungezalia		 kusingezalia
hakungezalia		 pasingezalia
hapangezalia		 musingezalia
hamungezalia
Past Conditional
Positive ningalizalia tungalizalia ungalizalia mngalizalia angalizalia wangalizalia ungalizalia ingalizalia lingalizalia yangalizalia kingalizalia vingalizalia ingalizalia zingalizalia ungalizalia kungalizalia pangalizalia mungalizalia
Negative nisingalizalia
singalizalia		 tusingalizalia
hatungalizalia		 usingalizalia
hungalizalia		 msingalizalia
hamngalizalia		 asingalizalia
hangalizalia		 wasingalizalia
hawangalizalia		 usingalizalia
haungalizalia		 isingalizalia
haingalizalia		 lisingalizalia
halingalizalia		 yasingalizalia
hayangalizalia		 kisingalizalia
hakingalizalia		 visingalizalia
havingalizalia		 isingalizalia
haingalizalia		 zisingalizalia
hazingalizalia		 usingalizalia
haungalizalia		 kusingalizalia
hakungalizalia		 pasingalizalia
hapangalizalia		 musingalizalia
hamungalizalia
Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive ningelizalia tungelizalia ungelizalia mngelizalia angelizalia wangelizalia ungelizalia ingelizalia lingelizalia yangelizalia kingelizalia vingelizalia ingelizalia zingelizalia ungelizalia kungelizalia pangelizalia mungelizalia
General Relative
Positive nizaliao tuzaliao uzaliao mzaliao azaliao wazaliao uzaliao izaliao lizaliao yazaliao kizaliao vizaliao izaliao zizaliao uzaliao kuzaliao pazaliao muzaliao
Negative nisiozalia tusiozalia usiozalia msiozalia asiozalia wasiozalia usiozalia isiozalia lisiozalia yasiozalia kisiozalia visiozalia isiozalia zisiozalia usiozalia kusiozalia pasiozalia musiozalia
Gnomic
Positive nazalia twazalia wazalia mwazalia azalia wazalia wazalia yazalia lazalia yazalia chazalia vyazalia yazalia zazalia wazalia kwazalia pazalia mwazalia
Perfect
Positive nimezalia tumezalia umezalia mmezalia amezalia wamezalia umezalia imezalia limezalia yamezalia kimezalia vimezalia imezalia zimezalia umezalia kumezalia pamezalia mumezalia
"Already"
Positive nimeshazalia tumeshazalia umeshazalia mmeshazalia ameshazalia wameshazalia umeshazalia imeshazalia limeshazalia yameshazalia kimeshazalia vimeshazalia imeshazalia zimeshazalia umeshazalia kumeshazalia pameshazalia mumeshazalia
"Not yet"
Negative sijazalia hatujazalia hujazalia hamjazalia hajazalia hawajazalia haujazalia haijazalia halijazalia hayajazalia hakijazalia havijazalia haijazalia hazijazalia haujazalia hakujazalia hapajazalia hamujazalia
"If/When"
Positive nikizalia tukizalia ukizalia mkizalia akizalia wakizalia ukizalia ikizalia likizalia yakizalia kikizalia vikizalia ikizalia zikizalia ukizalia kukizalia pakizalia mukizalia
"If not"
Negative nisipozalia tusipozalia usipozalia msipozalia asipozalia wasipozalia usipozalia isipozalia lisipozalia yasipozalia kisipozalia visipozalia isipozalia zisipozalia usipozalia kusipozalia pasipozalia musipozalia
Consecutive
Positive nikazalia tukazalia ukazalia mkazalia akazalia wakazalia ukazalia ikazalia likazalia yakazalia kikazalia vikazalia ikazalia zikazalia ukazalia kukazalia pakazalia mukazalia
Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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