zꜣṯ

See also: zꜣt

Egyptian

W54

3-lit.

Conjugation of zꜣṯ (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: zꜣṯ, geminated stem: zꜣṯṯ

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
zꜣṯ	zꜣṯw, zꜣṯ	zꜣṯt	zꜣṯ	zꜣṯ

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
zꜣṯ	ḥr zꜣṯ	m zꜣṯ	r zꜣṯ

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
aspect / mood	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	zꜣṯ.n	active + .tj¹, .tw²	—	—
perfective	zꜣṯ	active + .tj¹, .tw²	zꜣṯ	zꜣṯ, zꜣṯw⁵, zꜣṯy⁵
imperfective	zꜣṯ, zꜣṯy, zꜣṯw⁵	active + .tj¹, .tw²	zꜣṯ, zꜣṯj⁶, zꜣṯy⁶	zꜣṯ, zꜣṯw⁵
prospective	zꜣṯ, zꜣṯtj⁷	—	zꜣṯtj⁴, zꜣṯt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of zꜣṯ

zṯ

Allen, James (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, revised second edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 166
Erman, Adolf; Grapow, Hermann (1926-1961) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, volume 3, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, page 422.11

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