xola

Zulu

Etymology

A hlonipha term formed from -phola.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ǁoːla/

Verb

-xola

to be peaceful, quiet, calm, at peace
to be resigned, content

Inflection

Tone L
Infinitive	ukuxola
	Positive	Negative
Infinitive	ukuxola	ukungaxoli
	Imperative
	Simple	+ object concord
Singular	xola	xole
Plural	xolani	xoleni
	Present
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyaxola, ngixola	engixolayo, engixola	ngixola	angixoli	engingaxoli	ngingaxoli
2nd singular	uyaxola, uxola	oxolayo, oxola	uxola	awuxoli	ongaxoli	ungaxoli
1st plural	siyaxola, sixola	esixolayo, esixola	sixola	asixoli	esingaxoli	singaxoli
2nd plural	niyaxola, nixola	enixolayo, enixola	nixola	anixoli	eningaxoli	ningaxoli
Class 1	uyaxola, uxola	oxolayo, oxola	exola	akaxoli	ongaxoli	engaxoli
Class 2	bayaxola, baxola	abaxolayo, abaxola	bexola	abaxoli	abangaxoli	bengaxoli
Class 3	uyaxola, uxola	oxolayo, oxola	uxola	awuxoli	ongaxoli	ungaxoli
Class 4	iyaxola, ixola	exolayo, exola	ixola	ayixoli	engaxoli	ingaxoli
Class 5	liyaxola, lixola	elixolayo, elixola	lixola	alixoli	elingaxoli	lingaxoli
Class 6	ayaxola, axola	axolayo, axola	exola	awaxoli	angaxoli	engaxoli
Class 7	siyaxola, sixola	esixolayo, esixola	sixola	asixoli	esingaxoli	singaxoli
Class 8	ziyaxola, zixola	ezixolayo, ezixola	zixola	azixoli	ezingaxoli	zingaxoli
Class 9	iyaxola, ixola	exolayo, exola	ixola	ayixoli	engaxoli	ingaxoli
Class 10	ziyaxola, zixola	ezixolayo, ezixola	zixola	azixoli	ezingaxoli	zingaxoli
Class 11	luyaxola, luxola	oluxolayo, oluxola	luxola	aluxoli	olungaxoli	lungaxoli
Class 14	buyaxola, buxola	obuxolayo, obuxola	buxola	abuxoli	obungaxoli	bungaxoli
Class 15	kuyaxola, kuxola	okuxolayo, okuxola	kuxola	akuxoli	okungaxoli	kungaxoli
Class 17	kuyaxola, kuxola	okuxolayo, okuxola	kuxola	akuxoli	okungaxoli	kungaxoli
	Recent past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngixolile, ngixolē	engixolile, engixolē	ngixolile, ngixolē	angixolanga	engingaxolanga	ngingaxolanga
2nd singular	uxolile, uxolē	oxolile, oxolē	uxolile, uxolē	awuxolanga	ongaxolanga	ungaxolanga
1st plural	sixolile, sixolē	esixolile, esixolē	sixolile, sixolē	asixolanga	esingaxolanga	singaxolanga
2nd plural	nixolile, nixolē	enixolile, enixolē	nixolile, nixolē	anixolanga	eningaxolanga	ningaxolanga
Class 1	uxolile, uxolē	oxolile, oxolē	exolile, exolē	akaxolanga	ongaxolanga	engaxolanga
Class 2	baxolile, baxolē	abaxolile, abaxolē	bexolile, bexolē	abaxolanga	abangaxolanga	bengaxolanga
Class 3	uxolile, uxolē	oxolile, oxolē	uxolile, uxolē	awuxolanga	ongaxolanga	ungaxolanga
Class 4	ixolile, ixolē	exolile, exolē	ixolile, ixolē	ayixolanga	engaxolanga	ingaxolanga
Class 5	lixolile, lixolē	elixolile, elixolē	lixolile, lixolē	alixolanga	elingaxolanga	lingaxolanga
Class 6	axolile, axolē	axolile, axolē	exolile, exolē	awaxolanga	angaxolanga	engaxolanga
Class 7	sixolile, sixolē	esixolile, esixolē	sixolile, sixolē	asixolanga	esingaxolanga	singaxolanga
Class 8	zixolile, zixolē	ezixolile, ezixolē	zixolile, zixolē	azixolanga	ezingaxolanga	zingaxolanga
Class 9	ixolile, ixolē	exolile, exolē	ixolile, ixolē	ayixolanga	engaxolanga	ingaxolanga
Class 10	zixolile, zixolē	ezixolile, ezixolē	zixolile, zixolē	azixolanga	ezingaxolanga	zingaxolanga
Class 11	luxolile, luxolē	oluxolile, oluxolē	luxolile, luxolē	aluxolanga	olungaxolanga	lungaxolanga
Class 14	buxolile, buxolē	obuxolile, obuxolē	buxolile, buxolē	abuxolanga	obungaxolanga	bungaxolanga
Class 15	kuxolile, kuxolē	okuxolile, okuxolē	kuxolile, kuxolē	akuxolanga	okungaxolanga	kungaxolanga
Class 17	kuxolile, kuxolē	okuxolile, okuxolē	kuxolile, kuxolē	akuxolanga	okungaxolanga	kungaxolanga
	Remote past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngāxola	engāxola	ngāxola	angixolanga	engingaxolanga	ngingaxolanga
2nd singular	wāxola	owāxola	wāxola	awuxolanga	ongaxolanga	ungaxolanga
1st plural	sāxola	esāxola	sāxola	asixolanga	esingaxolanga	singaxolanga
2nd plural	nāxola	enāxola	nāxola	anixolanga	eningaxolanga	ningaxolanga
Class 1	wāxola	owāxola	āxola	akaxolanga	ongaxolanga	engaxolanga
Class 2	bāxola	abāxola	bāxola	abaxolanga	abangaxolanga	bengaxolanga
Class 3	wāxola	owāxola	wāxola	awuxolanga	ongaxolanga	ungaxolanga
Class 4	yāxola	eyāxola	yāxola	ayixolanga	engaxolanga	ingaxolanga
Class 5	lāxola	elāxola	lāxola	alixolanga	elingaxolanga	lingaxolanga
Class 6	āxola	āxola	āxola	awaxolanga	angaxolanga	engaxolanga
Class 7	sāxola	esāxola	sāxola	asixolanga	esingaxolanga	singaxolanga
Class 8	zāxola	ezāxola	zāxola	azixolanga	ezingaxolanga	zingaxolanga
Class 9	yāxola	eyāxola	yāxola	ayixolanga	engaxolanga	ingaxolanga
Class 10	zāxola	ezāxola	zāxola	azixolanga	ezingaxolanga	zingaxolanga
Class 11	lwāxola	olwāxola	lwāxola	aluxolanga	olungaxolanga	lungaxolanga
Class 14	bāxola	obāxola	bāxola	abuxolanga	obungaxolanga	bungaxolanga
Class 15	kwāxola	okwāxola	kwāxola	akuxolanga	okungaxolanga	kungaxolanga
Class 17	kwāxola	okwāxola	kwāxola	akuxolanga	okungaxolanga	kungaxolanga
	Potential
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngingaxola	—	ngingaxola	ngingexole	—	ngingexole
2nd singular	ungaxola	—	ungaxola	ungexole	—	ungexole
1st plural	singaxola	—	singaxola	singexole	—	singexole
2nd plural	ningaxola	—	ningaxola	ningexole	—	ningexole
Class 1	angaxola	—	engaxola	angexole	—	engexole
Class 2	bangaxola	—	bengaxola	bangexole	—	bengexole
Class 3	ungaxola	—	ungaxola	ungexole	—	ungexole
Class 4	ingaxola	—	ingaxola	ingexole	—	ingexole
Class 5	lingaxola	—	lingaxola	lingexole	—	lingexole
Class 6	angaxola	—	engaxola	angexole	—	engexole
Class 7	singaxola	—	singaxola	singexole	—	singexole
Class 8	zingaxola	—	zingaxola	zingexole	—	zingexole
Class 9	ingaxola	—	ingaxola	ingexole	—	ingexole
Class 10	zingaxola	—	zingaxola	zingexole	—	zingexole
Class 11	lungaxola	—	lungaxola	lungexole	—	lungexole
Class 14	bungaxola	—	bungaxola	bungexole	—	bungexole
Class 15	kungaxola	—	kungaxola	kungexole	—	kungexole
Class 17	kungaxola	—	kungaxola	kungexole	—	kungexole
	Immediate future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngizoxola	engizoxola	ngizoxola	angizuxola	—	ngingezuxola
2nd singular	uzoxola	ozoxola	uzoxola	awuzuxola	—	ungezuxola
1st plural	sizoxola	esizoxola	sizoxola	asizuxola	—	singezuxola
2nd plural	nizoxola	enizoxola	nizoxola	anizuxola	—	ningezuxola
Class 1	uzoxola	ozoxola	ezoxola	akazuxola	—	engezuxola
Class 2	bazoxola	abazoxola	bezoxola	abazuxola	—	bengezuxola
Class 3	uzoxola	ozoxola	uzoxola	awuzuxola	—	ungezuxola
Class 4	izoxola	ezoxola	izoxola	ayizuxola	—	ingezuxola
Class 5	lizoxola	elizoxola	lizoxola	alizuxola	—	lingezuxola
Class 6	azoxola	azoxola	ezoxola	awazuxola	—	engezuxola
Class 7	sizoxola	esizoxola	sizoxola	asizuxola	—	singezuxola
Class 8	zizoxola	ezizoxola	zizoxola	azizuxola	—	zingezuxola
Class 9	izoxola	ezoxola	izoxola	ayizuxola	—	ingezuxola
Class 10	zizoxola	ezizoxola	zizoxola	azizuxola	—	zingezuxola
Class 11	luzoxola	oluzoxola	luzoxola	aluzuxola	—	lungezuxola
Class 14	buzoxola	obuzoxola	buzoxola	abuzuxola	—	bungezuxola
Class 15	kuzoxola	okuzoxola	kuzoxola	akuzuxola	—	kungezuxola
Class 17	kuzoxola	okuzoxola	kuzoxola	akuzuxola	—	kungezuxola
	Remote future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyoxola	engiyoxola	ngiyoxola	angiyuxola	—	ngingeyuxola
2nd singular	uyoxola	oyoxola	uyoxola	awuyuxola	—	ungeyuxola
1st plural	siyoxola	esiyoxola	siyoxola	asiyuxola	—	singeyuxola
2nd plural	niyoxola	eniyoxola	niyoxola	aniyuxola	—	ningeyuxola
Class 1	uyoxola	oyoxola	eyoxola	akayuxola	—	engeyuxola
Class 2	bayoxola	abayoxola	beyoxola	abayuxola	—	bengeyuxola
Class 3	uyoxola	oyoxola	uyoxola	awuyuxola	—	ungeyuxola
Class 4	iyoxola	eyoxola	iyoxola	ayiyuxola	—	ingeyuxola
Class 5	liyoxola	eliyoxola	liyoxola	aliyuxola	—	lingeyuxola
Class 6	ayoxola	ayoxola	eyoxola	awayuxola	—	engeyuxola
Class 7	siyoxola	esiyoxola	siyoxola	asiyuxola	—	singeyuxola
Class 8	ziyoxola	eziyoxola	ziyoxola	aziyuxola	—	zingeyuxola
Class 9	iyoxola	eyoxola	iyoxola	ayiyuxola	—	ingeyuxola
Class 10	ziyoxola	eziyoxola	ziyoxola	aziyuxola	—	zingeyuxola
Class 11	luyoxola	oluyoxola	luyoxola	aluyuxola	—	lungeyuxola
Class 14	buyoxola	obuyoxola	buyoxola	abuyuxola	—	bungeyuxola
Class 15	kuyoxola	okuyoxola	kuyoxola	akuyuxola	—	kungeyuxola
Class 17	kuyoxola	okuyoxola	kuyoxola	akuyuxola	—	kungeyuxola
	Present subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngixole	ngingaxoli
2nd singular	uxole	ungaxoli
1st plural	sixole	singaxoli
2nd plural	nixole	ningaxoli
Class 1	axole	angaxoli
Class 2	baxole	bangaxoli
Class 3	uxole	ungaxoli
Class 4	ixole	ingaxoli
Class 5	lixole	lingaxoli
Class 6	axole	angaxoli
Class 7	sixole	singaxoli
Class 8	zixole	zingaxoli
Class 9	ixole	ingaxoli
Class 10	zixole	zingaxoli
Class 11	luxole	lungaxoli
Class 14	buxole	bungaxoli
Class 15	kuxole	kungaxoli
Class 17	kuxole	kungaxoli
	Past subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngaxola	angixola
2nd singular	waxola	awuxola
1st plural	saxola	asixola
2nd plural	naxola	anixola
Class 1	waxola	akaxola
Class 2	baxola	abaxola
Class 3	waxola	awuxola
Class 4	yaxola	ayixola
Class 5	laxola	alixola
Class 6	axola	awaxola
Class 7	saxola	asixola
Class 8	zaxola	azixola
Class 9	yaxola	ayixola
Class 10	zaxola	azixola
Class 11	lwaxola	aluxola
Class 14	baxola	abuxola
Class 15	kwaxola	akuxola
Class 17	kwaxola	akuxola

Derived terms

uxolo

References

C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “xola”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “xola (6.3)”

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