the whole nine yards
English
Etymology
The origin is unknown, but many conjectures exist.[1][2][3]
The earliest known print appearance in these senses is in an article by Stephen Trumbell in the 1964-04-25 Tuscon Daily Citizen, titled “Talking Hip in the Space Age” and discussing NASA jargon: “‘Give ’em the whole nine yards’ means an item-by-item report on any project.”[4]
The synonymous variant “all nine yards” appeared in a letter from Gale F. Linster to the editor of the 1962-12 Car Life.[5]
An earlier variant, “whole six yards”, is attested from 1912, which appears to invalidate various theories that attach specific import to the nine yards (such as a theory connecting it to the length of machine gun ammunition belts on World War II B-17 bombers, and one connecting it to the amount of concrete that a concrete mixer can hold), as well as theories that postulate a World War II origin.[6]
Adverb
- All the way; with everything done completely or thoroughly.
Noun
- (And) everything; often used, like etc., to finish out a list.
Translations
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See also
- (other "whole ___" terms that mean "everything / the whole thing"): whole package, whole shebang, whole ball of wax, whole enchilada, whole kit and caboodle, whole shooting match, whole shitting match, whole smash
References
- ↑ Adams, Cecil (1987-04-10, with updates since), “The Straight Dope: What's the origin of "the whole nine yards"?”, in (Please provide the title of the work), retrieved 2007-06-21
- ↑ Quinion, Michael (1999-03-20, last updated 2005-06-30), “World Wide Words: The Whole Nine Yards”, in (Please provide the title of the work), retrieved 2007-06-21
- ↑ Martin, Gary (accessed 2007-06-21), “The whole nine yards”, in (Please provide the title of the work)
- ↑ Zimmer, Benjamin (2007-06-21), “Language Log: Great moments in antedating”, in (Please provide the title of the work), retrieved 2007-06-21
- ↑ Zimmer, Benjamin (2007-11-12), “Language Log: Great moments in antedating, part 2: all nine yards of goodies”, in (Please provide the title of the work), retrieved 2007-11-13
- ↑ Schuessler, Jennifer (2012-12-26), “NYTimes.com: The Whole Nine Yards About a Phrase’s Origin”, in (Please provide the title of the work), retrieved 2012-12-29