wꜥj

Egyptian

From wꜥ (“one, alone”).

3ae inf.

Conjugation of wꜥj (third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.) — base stem: wꜥ

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
wꜥt, wꜥj	wꜥw, wꜥ	wꜥt, wꜥwt, wꜥyt	wꜥ	wꜥ, wꜥy

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
wꜥ⁸	ḥr wꜥt, ḥr wꜥj	m wꜥt, m wꜥj	r wꜥt, r wꜥj

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms	participles
aspect / mood	active	active	passive
perfect	wꜥ.n	—	—
perfective	wꜥw¹, wꜥy, wꜥ	wꜥ	wꜥy, wꜥ
imperfective	wꜥ, wꜥy, wꜥw⁵	wꜥ, wꜥj⁶, wꜥy⁶	wꜥ, wꜥw⁵
prospective	wꜥw¹, wꜥy, wꜥ, wꜥtj⁷	wꜥwtj^{1 4}, wꜥtj⁴, wꜥt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine. Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.

Allen, James (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, revised second edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 219

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.