vunjwa

Swahili

Verb

-vunjwa (infinitive kuvunjwa)

Passive form of -vunja

Conjugation

Conjugation of -vunjwa

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kuvunjwa

kutovunjwa

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

vunjwa

vunjweni

Habitual

huvunjwa

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	nilivunjwa nalivunjwa	tulivunjwa twalivunjwa	ulivunjwa walivunjwa	mlivunjwa mwalivunjwa	alivunjwa	walivunjwa	ulivunjwa	ilivunjwa	lilivunjwa	yalivunjwa	kilivunjwa	vilivunjwa	ilivunjwa	zilivunjwa	ulivunjwa	kulivunjwa	palivunjwa	mulivunjwa
Relative	niliovunjwa naliovunjwa	tuliovunjwa twaliovunjwa	uliovunjwa waliovunjwa	mliovunjwa mwaliovunjwa	aliovunjwa	waliovunjwa	uliovunjwa	iliovunjwa	liliovunjwa	yaliovunjwa	kiliovunjwa	viliovunjwa	iliovunjwa	ziliovunjwa	uliovunjwa	kuliovunjwa	paliovunjwa	muliovunjwa
Negative	sikuvunjwa	hatukuvunjwa	hukuvunjwa	hamkuvunjwa	hakuvunjwa	hawakuvunjwa	haukuvunjwa	haikuvunjwa	halikuvunjwa	hayakuvunjwa	hakikuvunjwa	havikuvunjwa	haikuvunjwa	hazikuvunjwa	haukuvunjwa	hakukuvunjwa	hapakuvunjwa	hamukuvunjwa

Present
Positive	ninavunjwa navunjwa	tunavunjwa	unavunjwa	mnavunjwa	anavunjwa	wanavunjwa	unavunjwa	inavunjwa	linavunjwa	yanavunjwa	kinavunjwa	vinavunjwa	inavunjwa	zinavunjwa	unavunjwa	kunavunjwa	panavunjwa	munavunjwa
Relative	ninaovunjwa naovunjwa	tunaovunjwa	unaovunjwa	mnaovunjwa	anaovunjwa	wanaovunjwa	unaovunjwa	inaovunjwa	linaovunjwa	yanaovunjwa	kinaovunjwa	vinaovunjwa	inaovunjwa	zinaovunjwa	unaovunjwa	kunaovunjwa	panaovunjwa	munaovunjwa
Negative	sivunjwi	hatuvunjwi	huvunjwi	hamvunjwi	havunjwi	hawavunjwi	hauvunjwi	haivunjwi	halivunjwi	hayavunjwi	hakivunjwi	havivunjwi	haivunjwi	hazivunjwi	hauvunjwi	hakuvunjwi	hapavunjwi	hamuvunjwi

Future
Positive	nitavunjwa	tutavunjwa	utavunjwa	mtavunjwa	atavunjwa	watavunjwa	utavunjwa	itavunjwa	litavunjwa	yatavunjwa	kitavunjwa	vitavunjwa	itavunjwa	zitavunjwa	utavunjwa	kutavunjwa	patavunjwa	mutavunjwa
Relative	nitakaovunjwa	tutakaovunjwa	utakaovunjwa	mtakaovunjwa	atakaovunjwa	watakaovunjwa	utakaovunjwa	itakaovunjwa	litakaovunjwa	yatakaovunjwa	kitakaovunjwa	vitakaovunjwa	itakaovunjwa	zitakaovunjwa	utakaovunjwa	kutakaovunjwa	patakaovunjwa	mutakaovunjwa
Negative	sitavunjwa	hatutavunjwa	hutavunjwa	hamtavunjwa	hatavunjwa	hawatavunjwa	hautavunjwa	haitavunjwa	halitavunjwa	hayatavunjwa	hakitavunjwa	havitavunjwa	haitavunjwa	hazitavunjwa	hautavunjwa	hakutavunjwa	hapatavunjwa	hamutavunjwa

Subjunctive
Positive	nivunjwe	tuvunjwe	uvunjwe	mvunjwe	avunjwe	wavunjwe	uvunjwe	ivunjwe	livunjwe	yavunjwe	kivunjwe	vivunjwe	ivunjwe	zivunjwe	uvunjwe	kuvunjwe	pavunjwe	muvunjwe
Negative	nisivunjwe	tusivunjwe	usivunjwe	msivunjwe	asivunjwe	wasivunjwe	usivunjwe	isivunjwe	lisivunjwe	yasivunjwe	kisivunjwe	visivunjwe	isivunjwe	zisivunjwe	usivunjwe	kusivunjwe	pasivunjwe	musivunjwe

Present Conditional
Positive	ningevunjwa	tungevunjwa	ungevunjwa	mngevunjwa	angevunjwa	wangevunjwa	ungevunjwa	ingevunjwa	lingevunjwa	yangevunjwa	kingevunjwa	vingevunjwa	ingevunjwa	zingevunjwa	ungevunjwa	kungevunjwa	pangevunjwa	mungevunjwa
Negative	nisingevunjwa singevunjwa	tusingevunjwa hatungevunjwa	usingevunjwa hungevunjwa	msingevunjwa hamngevunjwa	asingevunjwa hangevunjwa	wasingevunjwa hawangevunjwa	usingevunjwa haungevunjwa	isingevunjwa haingevunjwa	lisingevunjwa halingevunjwa	yasingevunjwa hayangevunjwa	kisingevunjwa hakingevunjwa	visingevunjwa havingevunjwa	isingevunjwa haingevunjwa	zisingevunjwa hazingevunjwa	usingevunjwa haungevunjwa	kusingevunjwa hakungevunjwa	pasingevunjwa hapangevunjwa	musingevunjwa hamungevunjwa

Past Conditional
Positive	ningalivunjwa	tungalivunjwa	ungalivunjwa	mngalivunjwa	angalivunjwa	wangalivunjwa	ungalivunjwa	ingalivunjwa	lingalivunjwa	yangalivunjwa	kingalivunjwa	vingalivunjwa	ingalivunjwa	zingalivunjwa	ungalivunjwa	kungalivunjwa	pangalivunjwa	mungalivunjwa
Negative	nisingalivunjwa singalivunjwa	tusingalivunjwa hatungalivunjwa	usingalivunjwa hungalivunjwa	msingalivunjwa hamngalivunjwa	asingalivunjwa hangalivunjwa	wasingalivunjwa hawangalivunjwa	usingalivunjwa haungalivunjwa	isingalivunjwa haingalivunjwa	lisingalivunjwa halingalivunjwa	yasingalivunjwa hayangalivunjwa	kisingalivunjwa hakingalivunjwa	visingalivunjwa havingalivunjwa	isingalivunjwa haingalivunjwa	zisingalivunjwa hazingalivunjwa	usingalivunjwa haungalivunjwa	kusingalivunjwa hakungalivunjwa	pasingalivunjwa hapangalivunjwa	musingalivunjwa hamungalivunjwa

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningelivunjwa	tungelivunjwa	ungelivunjwa	mngelivunjwa	angelivunjwa	wangelivunjwa	ungelivunjwa	ingelivunjwa	lingelivunjwa	yangelivunjwa	kingelivunjwa	vingelivunjwa	ingelivunjwa	zingelivunjwa	ungelivunjwa	kungelivunjwa	pangelivunjwa	mungelivunjwa

General Relative
Positive	nivunjwao	tuvunjwao	uvunjwao	mvunjwao	avunjwao	wavunjwao	uvunjwao	ivunjwao	livunjwao	yavunjwao	kivunjwao	vivunjwao	ivunjwao	zivunjwao	uvunjwao	kuvunjwao	pavunjwao	muvunjwao
Negative	nisiovunjwa	tusiovunjwa	usiovunjwa	msiovunjwa	asiovunjwa	wasiovunjwa	usiovunjwa	isiovunjwa	lisiovunjwa	yasiovunjwa	kisiovunjwa	visiovunjwa	isiovunjwa	zisiovunjwa	usiovunjwa	kusiovunjwa	pasiovunjwa	musiovunjwa

Gnomic
Positive	navunjwa	twavunjwa	wavunjwa	mwavunjwa	avunjwa	wavunjwa	wavunjwa	yavunjwa	lavunjwa	yavunjwa	chavunjwa	vyavunjwa	yavunjwa	zavunjwa	wavunjwa	kwavunjwa	pavunjwa	mwavunjwa

Perfect
Positive	nimevunjwa	tumevunjwa	umevunjwa	mmevunjwa	amevunjwa	wamevunjwa	umevunjwa	imevunjwa	limevunjwa	yamevunjwa	kimevunjwa	vimevunjwa	imevunjwa	zimevunjwa	umevunjwa	kumevunjwa	pamevunjwa	mumevunjwa

"Already"
Positive	nimeshavunjwa	tumeshavunjwa	umeshavunjwa	mmeshavunjwa	ameshavunjwa	wameshavunjwa	umeshavunjwa	imeshavunjwa	limeshavunjwa	yameshavunjwa	kimeshavunjwa	vimeshavunjwa	imeshavunjwa	zimeshavunjwa	umeshavunjwa	kumeshavunjwa	pameshavunjwa	mumeshavunjwa

"Not yet"
Negative	sijavunjwa	hatujavunjwa	hujavunjwa	hamjavunjwa	hajavunjwa	hawajavunjwa	haujavunjwa	haijavunjwa	halijavunjwa	hayajavunjwa	hakijavunjwa	havijavunjwa	haijavunjwa	hazijavunjwa	haujavunjwa	hakujavunjwa	hapajavunjwa	hamujavunjwa

"If/When"
Positive	nikivunjwa	tukivunjwa	ukivunjwa	mkivunjwa	akivunjwa	wakivunjwa	ukivunjwa	ikivunjwa	likivunjwa	yakivunjwa	kikivunjwa	vikivunjwa	ikivunjwa	zikivunjwa	ukivunjwa	kukivunjwa	pakivunjwa	mukivunjwa

"If not"
Negative	nisipovunjwa	tusipovunjwa	usipovunjwa	msipovunjwa	asipovunjwa	wasipovunjwa	usipovunjwa	isipovunjwa	lisipovunjwa	yasipovunjwa	kisipovunjwa	visipovunjwa	isipovunjwa	zisipovunjwa	usipovunjwa	kusipovunjwa	pasipovunjwa	musipovunjwa

Consecutive
Positive	nikavunjwa	tukavunjwa	ukavunjwa	mkavunjwa	akavunjwa	wakavunjwa	ukavunjwa	ikavunjwa	likavunjwa	yakavunjwa	kikavunjwa	vikavunjwa	ikavunjwa	zikavunjwa	ukavunjwa	kukavunjwa	pakavunjwa	mukavunjwa

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.