vunjia

Swahili

Verb

-vunjia (infinitive kuvunjia)

Applicative form of -vunja

Conjugation

Conjugation of -vunjia

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kuvunjia

kutovunjia

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

vunjia

vunjieni

Habitual

huvunjia

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	nilivunjia nalivunjia	tulivunjia twalivunjia	ulivunjia walivunjia	mlivunjia mwalivunjia	alivunjia	walivunjia	ulivunjia	ilivunjia	lilivunjia	yalivunjia	kilivunjia	vilivunjia	ilivunjia	zilivunjia	ulivunjia	kulivunjia	palivunjia	mulivunjia
Relative	niliovunjia naliovunjia	tuliovunjia twaliovunjia	uliovunjia waliovunjia	mliovunjia mwaliovunjia	aliovunjia	waliovunjia	uliovunjia	iliovunjia	liliovunjia	yaliovunjia	kiliovunjia	viliovunjia	iliovunjia	ziliovunjia	uliovunjia	kuliovunjia	paliovunjia	muliovunjia
Negative	sikuvunjia	hatukuvunjia	hukuvunjia	hamkuvunjia	hakuvunjia	hawakuvunjia	haukuvunjia	haikuvunjia	halikuvunjia	hayakuvunjia	hakikuvunjia	havikuvunjia	haikuvunjia	hazikuvunjia	haukuvunjia	hakukuvunjia	hapakuvunjia	hamukuvunjia

Present
Positive	ninavunjia navunjia	tunavunjia	unavunjia	mnavunjia	anavunjia	wanavunjia	unavunjia	inavunjia	linavunjia	yanavunjia	kinavunjia	vinavunjia	inavunjia	zinavunjia	unavunjia	kunavunjia	panavunjia	munavunjia
Relative	ninaovunjia naovunjia	tunaovunjia	unaovunjia	mnaovunjia	anaovunjia	wanaovunjia	unaovunjia	inaovunjia	linaovunjia	yanaovunjia	kinaovunjia	vinaovunjia	inaovunjia	zinaovunjia	unaovunjia	kunaovunjia	panaovunjia	munaovunjia
Negative	sivunjii	hatuvunjii	huvunjii	hamvunjii	havunjii	hawavunjii	hauvunjii	haivunjii	halivunjii	hayavunjii	hakivunjii	havivunjii	haivunjii	hazivunjii	hauvunjii	hakuvunjii	hapavunjii	hamuvunjii

Future
Positive	nitavunjia	tutavunjia	utavunjia	mtavunjia	atavunjia	watavunjia	utavunjia	itavunjia	litavunjia	yatavunjia	kitavunjia	vitavunjia	itavunjia	zitavunjia	utavunjia	kutavunjia	patavunjia	mutavunjia
Relative	nitakaovunjia	tutakaovunjia	utakaovunjia	mtakaovunjia	atakaovunjia	watakaovunjia	utakaovunjia	itakaovunjia	litakaovunjia	yatakaovunjia	kitakaovunjia	vitakaovunjia	itakaovunjia	zitakaovunjia	utakaovunjia	kutakaovunjia	patakaovunjia	mutakaovunjia
Negative	sitavunjia	hatutavunjia	hutavunjia	hamtavunjia	hatavunjia	hawatavunjia	hautavunjia	haitavunjia	halitavunjia	hayatavunjia	hakitavunjia	havitavunjia	haitavunjia	hazitavunjia	hautavunjia	hakutavunjia	hapatavunjia	hamutavunjia

Subjunctive
Positive	nivunjie	tuvunjie	uvunjie	mvunjie	avunjie	wavunjie	uvunjie	ivunjie	livunjie	yavunjie	kivunjie	vivunjie	ivunjie	zivunjie	uvunjie	kuvunjie	pavunjie	muvunjie
Negative	nisivunjie	tusivunjie	usivunjie	msivunjie	asivunjie	wasivunjie	usivunjie	isivunjie	lisivunjie	yasivunjie	kisivunjie	visivunjie	isivunjie	zisivunjie	usivunjie	kusivunjie	pasivunjie	musivunjie

Present Conditional
Positive	ningevunjia	tungevunjia	ungevunjia	mngevunjia	angevunjia	wangevunjia	ungevunjia	ingevunjia	lingevunjia	yangevunjia	kingevunjia	vingevunjia	ingevunjia	zingevunjia	ungevunjia	kungevunjia	pangevunjia	mungevunjia
Negative	nisingevunjia singevunjia	tusingevunjia hatungevunjia	usingevunjia hungevunjia	msingevunjia hamngevunjia	asingevunjia hangevunjia	wasingevunjia hawangevunjia	usingevunjia haungevunjia	isingevunjia haingevunjia	lisingevunjia halingevunjia	yasingevunjia hayangevunjia	kisingevunjia hakingevunjia	visingevunjia havingevunjia	isingevunjia haingevunjia	zisingevunjia hazingevunjia	usingevunjia haungevunjia	kusingevunjia hakungevunjia	pasingevunjia hapangevunjia	musingevunjia hamungevunjia

Past Conditional
Positive	ningalivunjia	tungalivunjia	ungalivunjia	mngalivunjia	angalivunjia	wangalivunjia	ungalivunjia	ingalivunjia	lingalivunjia	yangalivunjia	kingalivunjia	vingalivunjia	ingalivunjia	zingalivunjia	ungalivunjia	kungalivunjia	pangalivunjia	mungalivunjia
Negative	nisingalivunjia singalivunjia	tusingalivunjia hatungalivunjia	usingalivunjia hungalivunjia	msingalivunjia hamngalivunjia	asingalivunjia hangalivunjia	wasingalivunjia hawangalivunjia	usingalivunjia haungalivunjia	isingalivunjia haingalivunjia	lisingalivunjia halingalivunjia	yasingalivunjia hayangalivunjia	kisingalivunjia hakingalivunjia	visingalivunjia havingalivunjia	isingalivunjia haingalivunjia	zisingalivunjia hazingalivunjia	usingalivunjia haungalivunjia	kusingalivunjia hakungalivunjia	pasingalivunjia hapangalivunjia	musingalivunjia hamungalivunjia

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningelivunjia	tungelivunjia	ungelivunjia	mngelivunjia	angelivunjia	wangelivunjia	ungelivunjia	ingelivunjia	lingelivunjia	yangelivunjia	kingelivunjia	vingelivunjia	ingelivunjia	zingelivunjia	ungelivunjia	kungelivunjia	pangelivunjia	mungelivunjia

General Relative
Positive	nivunjiao	tuvunjiao	uvunjiao	mvunjiao	avunjiao	wavunjiao	uvunjiao	ivunjiao	livunjiao	yavunjiao	kivunjiao	vivunjiao	ivunjiao	zivunjiao	uvunjiao	kuvunjiao	pavunjiao	muvunjiao
Negative	nisiovunjia	tusiovunjia	usiovunjia	msiovunjia	asiovunjia	wasiovunjia	usiovunjia	isiovunjia	lisiovunjia	yasiovunjia	kisiovunjia	visiovunjia	isiovunjia	zisiovunjia	usiovunjia	kusiovunjia	pasiovunjia	musiovunjia

Gnomic
Positive	navunjia	twavunjia	wavunjia	mwavunjia	avunjia	wavunjia	wavunjia	yavunjia	lavunjia	yavunjia	chavunjia	vyavunjia	yavunjia	zavunjia	wavunjia	kwavunjia	pavunjia	mwavunjia

Perfect
Positive	nimevunjia	tumevunjia	umevunjia	mmevunjia	amevunjia	wamevunjia	umevunjia	imevunjia	limevunjia	yamevunjia	kimevunjia	vimevunjia	imevunjia	zimevunjia	umevunjia	kumevunjia	pamevunjia	mumevunjia

"Already"
Positive	nimeshavunjia	tumeshavunjia	umeshavunjia	mmeshavunjia	ameshavunjia	wameshavunjia	umeshavunjia	imeshavunjia	limeshavunjia	yameshavunjia	kimeshavunjia	vimeshavunjia	imeshavunjia	zimeshavunjia	umeshavunjia	kumeshavunjia	pameshavunjia	mumeshavunjia

"Not yet"
Negative	sijavunjia	hatujavunjia	hujavunjia	hamjavunjia	hajavunjia	hawajavunjia	haujavunjia	haijavunjia	halijavunjia	hayajavunjia	hakijavunjia	havijavunjia	haijavunjia	hazijavunjia	haujavunjia	hakujavunjia	hapajavunjia	hamujavunjia

"If/When"
Positive	nikivunjia	tukivunjia	ukivunjia	mkivunjia	akivunjia	wakivunjia	ukivunjia	ikivunjia	likivunjia	yakivunjia	kikivunjia	vikivunjia	ikivunjia	zikivunjia	ukivunjia	kukivunjia	pakivunjia	mukivunjia

"If not"
Negative	nisipovunjia	tusipovunjia	usipovunjia	msipovunjia	asipovunjia	wasipovunjia	usipovunjia	isipovunjia	lisipovunjia	yasipovunjia	kisipovunjia	visipovunjia	isipovunjia	zisipovunjia	usipovunjia	kusipovunjia	pasipovunjia	musipovunjia

Consecutive
Positive	nikavunjia	tukavunjia	ukavunjia	mkavunjia	akavunjia	wakavunjia	ukavunjia	ikavunjia	likavunjia	yakavunjia	kikavunjia	vikavunjia	ikavunjia	zikavunjia	ukavunjia	kukavunjia	pakavunjia	mukavunjia

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

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